Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:32:58.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Atomic Layer Deposition of TiN on Si (100) and (111) Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Hyeongtag Jeon
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
Jae-Hyoung Koo
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
June-Woo Lee
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
Young-Seok Kim
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
K. M. Kang
Affiliation:
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
Yang Do Kim
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
Young Do Kim
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, CPRC, Hanyang Univ., Seoul 133-791, Korea
Get access

Abstract

Titanium nitride (TiN) films were successfully deposited on ρ-type Si (100) and (111) substrates by atomic layer deposition (ALD) method at 450°C. In this ALD system, the TiCl4 and NH3 gases were supplied, separately and Ar purge gas was added between the source and reactant gases to suppress the direct reaction. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of TiN film grown by ALD method. To investigate the growth mechanism, the growth model of TiN was suggested for the calculation of growth rate per cycle with Cerius program. The results of calculation by the model were compared with experimental values of the TiN film deposited by ALD method. TiN films deposited on Si (100) and (111) substrates were examined by TEM and showed the randomly oriented columnar structure. The thickness of TIN film deposited on Si(111) substrate was slightly thicker than that of TiN film deposited on Si(100) substrate. Chlorine content in both TiN films was below the detection limit of AES (<lat%). And the densities of TIN films deposited on Si (100) and (111) substrates were 4.85g/cm3 and 4.98g/cm3. which are higher than that of the films deposited by other conventional CVD methods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Peng, Y C., Chen, L. J., Hsieh, W. Y., Yang, Y R. and Hsieh, Y F., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B16, pp.2013 (1998)10.1116/1.590122Google Scholar
2 Hedge, R. I. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, pp. 2326 (1993)Google Scholar
3 Ting, C. Y., Thin Solid Films, 119, pp.11 (1984)10.1016/0040-6090(84)90153-6Google Scholar
4 Cerio, F., Drewery, J., Huang, E. and Reynolds, G., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A16, pp. 1863 (1998)10.1116/1.581119Google Scholar
5 Chang, T-C., Liu, P.-T., Yang, Y L., Hu, J. C. and Sze, S. M., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 39, pp. L82–L85. (2000)10.1143/JJAP.39.L82Google Scholar
6 Suntola, T., Thin Solid Films, 216, pp. 84 (1992)10.1016/0040-6090(92)90874-BGoogle Scholar
7 Suntola, T., Handbook of Thin Film Process Technology, 1st Ed (Institute of Physics Publishing, London), (1995)Google Scholar
8 Ritala, M., Leskela, M., Ranhala, E. and Haussalo, P.., J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, pp. 2731 (1995)10.1149/1.2050083Google Scholar
9 Yokoyama, S., Goto, H., Miyamoto, T., Ikeda, N., Shibahara, K., Appl. Surf. Sci., 112, pp. 75 (1997)10.1016/S0169-4332(96)01020-3Google Scholar
10 Usui, A., Thin Solid Films, 225, pp.5358 (1993)10.1016/0040-6090(93)90125-9Google Scholar
11 Uhm, J. W., Lee, S. S., Lee, J. W., Cha, T. H., Yi, K.S., Kim, Y D. and Jeon, H., Korean, J. Phys. Soc., 35, pp. 765 (1999)Google Scholar
12 Haukka, S., Lakomaa, E. L. and Suntola, T., Apply. Surf. Sci., 82, pp. 548 (1994)10.1016/0169-4332(94)90273-9Google Scholar