Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:37:37.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of Materials Contained in Mid-4th to Early 7th Century A. D. Palestinian Kohl Tubes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

William D. Blanchard
Affiliation:
Conservation Services Laboratory, The Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202.
E. Marianne Stern
Affiliation:
The Toledo Museum of Art, Box 1013, Toledo, OH 43697.
Leon P. Stodulski
Affiliation:
Conservation Services Laboratory, The Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202.
Get access

Abstract

The powdered contents of 17 Late Roman and Byzantine glass vessels used to hold cosmetic eye-paints (kohl) were analyzed. The principal analytical techniques employed were X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The materials detected are described, indicating those which may have been used as kohl. Also reported are analytical results from a solid chunk of material surrounding a fragment of a metal rod, also obtained from a kohl vessel.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Lucas, A., Ancient Egyotian Materials and Industries, 4th ed., revised by Harris, J. R. (Edward Arnold, London, 1962), pp. 8084.Google Scholar
(2) Dana, E. S., A Textbook of Mineralogy, 4th ed., revised by Ford, W. E. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1932), p. 417.Google Scholar
(3) Berry, L. G. and Mason, B., Mineralogy: Concepts, Descriptions, Determinations (W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1959), pp. 453, 454.Google Scholar
(4) Altschuler, Z. S. (private communication).Google Scholar
(5) Berry, L. G. and Mason, B., Mineralogy: Concepts, Descriptions,Determinations (W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1959), p. 453.Google Scholar
(6) Dana, E. S., A Textbook of Mineralogy, 4th ed., revised by Ford, W. E. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1932), p. 707.Google Scholar
(7) Scott, D. A., “Periodic Corrosion Phenomena in Bronze Antiquities”,Studies in Conservation, 30, 4957 (1985).Google Scholar