Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T20:10:57.844Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Research and Development of the Third Generation of Photovoltaic Modules

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2013

Tingkai Li*
Affiliation:
Hunan Gongchuang Photovoltaic Science and Technology Co. Ltd., No.1 Hongyuan Road, Hengyang, 421005, P.R.China
Get access

Abstract

In order to make high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, the concept of third generation of photovoltaic modules have been provided. The first generation solar cell: Crystal Si solar cell including single crystal and poly-crystal Si solar cell;The second generation solar cell:Thin film solar cell including Si base thin film, CIGS, CdTe and III-V thin films; The third generation solar cell is the future high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, such as low cost quantum dots solar cell, Si base thin film tandem and triple cell modules, III-V solar cell on Si, HIT solar cell and nanotechnology with no vacuum technique such as printable technologies and etc. This paper reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of each generation of the solar cell modules and technologies and discussed the research and development of the third generation of photovoltaic modules including the detail technology developments.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCE

Smalley, R. E., IEEE 31st Photovoltaic, Specialist Conference, January 4, (2005).Google Scholar
Bookout, John F., International Geological Congress, Washington DC; July 10 (1985).Google Scholar
Green, M. A., Third Generation Photovoltaics: Ultra-High Efficiency at Low Cost, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (2003).Google Scholar
Lewis, Nathan S., George Crabtree etc. Basic Research Needs For Solar Energy Utilization, Report on the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Solar Energy Utilization (2005)Google Scholar
Conibeer, Gavin Third-generation photovoltaics, ARC Photovoltaics Centre of Excellence, School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia Google Scholar
Chopral, K. L., Paulson, P. D. and Dutta, V., Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 12, 6992 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, & Halluin, , An Analysis of CIGS Solar Cell Technology, 6 Nanotechnology Law & Business 19 (Spring 2009)Google Scholar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Google Scholar
Saji, Viswanathan S., Lee, Sang-Min, and Lee, Chi Woo, CIGS Thin Film Solar Cells by Electrodeposition, Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society, Vol. 14, No. 2, 6170, (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahan, Zachary, rp report, Sharp Hits Concentrator Solar Cell Efficiency Record, 43.5% Posted on May 31, (2012)Google Scholar
Li, Tingkai, Chapter 2, III-V Compound Semiconductor: Integration with Silicon-based Microelectronics., CRC publisher, (2010).Google Scholar
Mishima, Takahiro, Taguchi, Mikio, Sakata, Hitoshi, Maruyama, Eiji, Development status of high-efficiency HIT solar cells, Solar Energy Materials & SolarCells, 10, 1016 (2010)Google Scholar
Chan, Wai-Lun, et al. ., Science 334, 1541 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semonin, Octavi E., et al. ., Science 334, 1530 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellen Watts, AIA, Zero Net Energy Buildings, Next Generation of Bold New Energy Initiatives, June 18, 2010 Google Scholar