Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T15:22:20.680Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of Ce incorporation in zirconolite glass-ceramics for UK plutonium disposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2017

Stephanie M. Thornber*
Affiliation:
Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Dept., The University of Sheffield, Mapping Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK
Martin C. Stennett
Affiliation:
Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Dept., The University of Sheffield, Mapping Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK
Neil C. Hyatt
Affiliation:
Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Dept., The University of Sheffield, Mapping Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK
Get access

Abstract

Cerium incorporation in zirconolite glass-ceramic systems, consolidated by hot isostatic pressing, was investigated. Samples were formulated to target Ce incorporation on the Ca and / or Zr sites. Results show successful incorporation of Ce into the ceramic phase although complete waste digestion was not achieved. The formation of a Ce-bearing perovskite phase when targeting Zr substitution, was associated with reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+. This study is part of preliminary work towards fabricating Pu-bearing glass-ceramic HIP samples.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Hyatt, N. C., “Plutonium management policy in the United Kingdom: The need for a dual track strategy.,” Energy Policy, vol. 101, pp. 303309, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA), “Progress on approaches to the management of separated plutonium - Position paper - v1.0,” Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, SMS/TS/B1-PLUT/002/A, Jan. 2014.Google Scholar
Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Caprilli, E., Williams, C.T., and Parodi, G.C., “Crystal-chemistry of zirconolite and calzirtite from Jacupiranga, Sao Paulo (Brazil),” Mineral. Mag., vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 649660, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumpkin, Gregory R., “Alpha-decay damage and aqueous durability of actinide host phases in natural systems,” J. Nucl. Mater., vol. 289, pp. 136166, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, S. and Zhang, K., “Incorporation of cerium in zirconolite-sphene synroc,” J. Nucl. Mater., vol. 443, pp. 424427, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vance, E. R. et al., “Excess Pu disposition in zirconolite-rich synroc containing nepheline,” Mater. Res. Soc., vol. 412, p. 1996, 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheary, R. W. and Coelho, A. A., “A site occupancy analysis of zirconolite CaZr x Ti 3-x O 7,” Phys. Chem. Miner., vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 447454, Aug. 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caurant, D., Ed., Glasses, glass-ceramics and ceramics for immobilization of highly radioactive nuclear wastes. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Smith, K. L. and Lumpkin, G. R., “Defect and Process in the solid state: Geosciences Applications.,” vol. The McLarren Volume, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993, pp. 401422.Google Scholar
Maddrell, E., Thornber, S., and Hyatt, N. C., “The Influence of Glass Composition on Crystalline Phase Stability in Glass-Ceramic Wasteforms,” J. Nucl. Mater., vol. 456, pp. 461466, Jan. 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikhailenko, N. S., Stefanovsky, S. V., Ochkin, A. V., and Lapina, M. I., “Phase relations and elemental distribution among co-existing phases in the ceramics of the pseudobinary system CaZrTi2O7-CeAlO3,” in WM’06 conference proceedings, Tucson, Arizona, USA, 2006.Google Scholar
Shannon, R. D., “Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides,” Acta Crystallogr., vol. A32, pp. 751767, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begg, B. D., Day, R. A., and Brownscombe, A., “Structural Effect of Pu Substitutions on the Zr-Site in Zirconolite,” MRS Proc., vol. 663, Jan. 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar