Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:41:10.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Durability tests on plasma treated surrogate cemented concentrates and resins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 December 2019

Eduardo Ferreira*
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
Katrien Hendrix
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
Nele Bleyen
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
Elie Valcke
Affiliation:
SCK•CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
Erik Coppens
Affiliation:
ONDRAF/NIRAS, The Belgian National Agency for the management of Radioactive Waste and enriched Fissile Materials, Kunstlaan 14, 1210 Brussels, Belgium
Katrien Meert
Affiliation:
ONDRAF/NIRAS, The Belgian National Agency for the management of Radioactive Waste and enriched Fissile Materials, Kunstlaan 14, 1210 Brussels, Belgium
Seif Ben Hadj Hassine
Affiliation:
ONDRAF/NIRAS, The Belgian National Agency for the management of Radioactive Waste and enriched Fissile Materials, Kunstlaan 14, 1210 Brussels, Belgium
*
*correspondent author: eduardo.ferreira@sckcen.be
Get access

Abstract

Plasma incineration might be a promising technique for the conditioning of various radioactive waste streams. Assessing the long-term durability of the plasma slag is essential to predict its performance during long-term disposal. In this paper, the stability of six plasma treated surrogate cemented concentrates or resins in a high pH environment is investigated. The slags were crushed (2 different granulometries) and immobilized in a cement matrix, after which samples were submitted to long-term durability tests (stability under water at 20 °C; stability in a high relative humidity environment at 38 °C) and to an accelerated Alkali-Silica-Reaction (ASR) test (1 M NaOH at 80 °C). The first results show that the expansion and strength loss of the cement-slag mixtures remain limited in the test conditions, although differences between the different materials and granulometries could be perceived. No visual damage was observed. Some tests are still ongoing and will last 2 years.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

IAEA, IAEA-TECDOC-1527. Application of Thermal Technologies for Processing of Radioactive Waste. IAEA-TECDOC-1527. 2006, Austria, Vienna: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY.Google Scholar
ASTM, ASTM C 1260. Standard test method for potential alkali reactivity of aggregates (mortar-bar method). 2007.Google Scholar
ASTM, ASTM C 305. Standard practice for mechanical mixing of hydraulic cement pastes and mortars of plastic consistency. 2014.Google Scholar
EN, EN 196-1. Methods of testing cement: determination of strength. 2005.Google Scholar
ASTM, ASTM C1293 - 95: Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction. 1995.Google Scholar