Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T00:53:46.193Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of element-mineral correlations to investigate fractionation of rare earth elements in fine-grained sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

J. T. Temple
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK
J. N. Walsh
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, RHB New College, Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK

Abstract

Relative concentrations of elements in the minerals of fine-grained sediments can be inferred from element-mineral correlation coefficients. The technique is applied to the distribution of REE in Middle Ordovician shales from South Wales analysed by ICPAES, Leco C/S125 and XRD. Phosphate and chlorite show mid-REE enrichment; muscovite + biotite shows mid-REE depletion. The complementarity of the chlorite and muscovite + biotite patterns may be due to fractionation during diagenetic recrystallisation. Partial correlation analysis is used to infer the presence of zircon.

Type
Petrology and Geochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bish, D. L. and Chipera, S. J. (1988) Problems and solutions in quantitative analysis of complex mixtures by X-ray powder diffraction. Advances in X-ray analysis, 31, 295–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullers, R. L., Chaudhuri, S., Arnold, B., Lee, M. and Wolf, C. W. (1975) Rare earth distributions in clay minerals and in the clay-sized fraction of the Lower Permian Havensville and Eskridge shales of Kansas and Oklahoma. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 39, 1691–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. and Zussman, J. (1992) The rock-forming minerals., 2nd ed. Longmans, London, xvi + 696pp.Google Scholar
Elderfield, H. and Pagett, R. (1986) Rare earth elements in ichthyoliths: variations with redox conditions and depositional environment. The Science of the Total Environment, 49, 175–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elderfield, H. and Sholkovitz, E. R. (1987) Rare earth elements in the pore waters of reducing nearshore sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 82, 280–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erel, Y. and Stolper, E. M. (1993) Modeling of rare-earth element partitioning between particles and solution in aquatic environments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 57, 513–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleet, A. J. (1984) Aqueous and sedimentary geochemistry of the rare earth elements. In Rare earth element geochemistry (P. Henderson, ed.), 343—73. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Grandjean, P. and Albarede, F. (1989) Ion probe measurement of rare earth elements in biogenic phosphates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 53, 3179–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gromet, L. P., Dymek, R. F., Haskin, L. A. and Korotev, R.L. (1984) The North American Shale Composite: Compilation, major and trace element characteristics. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 48, 2469–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, J. M., Cameron, M. and Mariano, A. N. (1991) Rare-earth-element ordering and structural variations in natural rare-earth-bearing apatites. Amer. Mineral, 76, 1165–73.Google Scholar
Jensen, B. B. (1973). Patterns of trace element partitioning. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 87, 2227–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLennan, S. M. (1989) Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. Reviews in Mineralogy, 21, 169–200.Google Scholar
MacRae, N. D., Nesbitt, H. W. and Kronberg, B. I. (1992) Development of a positive Eu anomaly during diagenesis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 109, 585–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milodowski, A. E. and Zalasiewicz, J. A. (1991) Redistribution of rare earth elements during diagenesis of turbidite/hemipelagite mudrock sequences of Llandovery age from central Wales. In Developments in Sedimentary Provenance Studies (Morton, A. C, Todd, S. P. and Haughton, P. D. W., eds.). Geological Society Special Publication, 57, 101–24.Google Scholar
Murray, R. W., Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R., Brumsack, H. J., Gerlach, D. C. and Russ, G. P. (1991) Rare earth elements in Japan Sea sediments and diagenetic behavior of Ce/Ce*: results from ODP Leg 127. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 55, 2453–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, D., Cooper, D. C. and McArthur, J. M. (1987) The composition and distribution of nodular monazite in the Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Great Britain. Mineral. Mag., 51, 271–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitan, P. H., Roelandts, I. and Brunfelt, A. O. (1980) Optimum ionic size for substitution in the M(3)-site in metamorphic diopside. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Mh., 181-91.Google Scholar
Roaldset, E. (1975) Rare earth element distributions in some Precambrian rocks and their phyllosili-cates, Numedal, Norway. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 39, 455–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B., Morrison, C. and Hirons, S. (1990) Low grade metamorphism of the Manx Group, Isle of Man: a comparative study of white mica ‘crystal-linity’ techniques. J. Geol. Soc, London, 147, 271–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitz, B., Andersson, P. and Dahl, J. (1988) Iridium, sulfur isotopes and rare earth elements in the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary clay at Stevens Klint, Denmark. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 52, 229–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. C. and Zhu Rui (1992) Simultaneous use of observed and calculated standard profiles in quantitative XRD analysis of minerals by the multiphase Rietveld method: the determination of pseudorutile in mineral sands products. Powder Diffraction, 7, 152–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S. R. and McLennan, S. M. (1985) The continental crust: its composition and evolution: An examination of the geochemical record preserved in sedimentary rocks. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, xv + 312 pp.Google Scholar
Temple, J. T. and Cave, R. (1992) Preliminary report on the geochemistry and mineralogy of the Nod Glas and related sediments (Ordovician) of Wales. Geol. Mag., 129, 589–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, M. and Walsh, J. N. (1988) The Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spedrometry, 2nd ed. Blackie, Glasgow, vi + 316 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J., Carpenter, M. S. N., Colley, S., Wilson, T. R. S., Elderfield, H. and Kennedy, H. (1984) Metal accumulation rates in northwest Atlantic pelagic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 48, 1935–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, J. N., Buckley, F. and Barker, J. (1981) The simultaneous determination of the rare-earth elements in rocks using inductively coupled plasma source spectrometry. Chem. Geol., 33, 141–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. D., McArthur, J. M. and Walsh, J. N. (1992) Rare earth element behaviour during evolution and alteration of the Dartmoor Granite, SW England. J. Petrol., 33, 785–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, E. B. and Green, T. H. (1981) Apatite/liquid partition coefficients for the rare earth elements and strontium. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 56, 405–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J., Seymour, R. S. and Shaw, H. F. (1984) REE and Nd isotopes in conodont apatite: variations with geological age and depositional environment. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper, 196, 325–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J., Schrader, H. and Holser, W. T. (1987) Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ada, 51, 631–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar