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Edge-abraded Flakes, Blades, and Cores in the Puebloan Tool Assemblage1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2018

Richard P. Wheeler*
Affiliation:
Wetherill Mesa Archeological Project, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Abstract

Some of the use-modified stone artifacts obtained from Puebloan sites on Wetherill and Chapin mesas exhibit one technological attribute, edge-abrasion, which does not seem to have been reported previously from the Four Corners region nor from other sections of the United States. These artifacts are grouped under 38 styles, based on variations of edge-abrasion and other features resulting from use. They are assignable to each of the ceramic stages identified in the Mesa Verde district — Basketmaker III, Pueblo I, Pueblo II, and Pueblo III. Experiments suggest that edge-abrasion resulted from using the sharp-edged rock fragments to incise geometric designs on sandstone building elements and linear figures on fallen blocks of sandstone and, more commonly, to cut or saw “blanks” for artifacts and possibly many of the slabs and blocks (for architectural purposes) from larger pieces of the locally abundant, soft, fine-grained sandstone.

Type
2 Anthropology
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1965 

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Footnotes

1

This is Contribution No. 28 of the Wetherill Mesa Archeological Project.

References

Burkitt, Miles 1963 The Old Stone Age: A Study of Palaeolithic Times. Atheneum, New York.Google Scholar
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Semenov, S. A. 1964 Prehistoric Technology, An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear. Translated from the Russian edition (1957) and with a Preface by Thompson, M. W.. Cory, Adams and Mackay Ltd., London.Google Scholar