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Separating incompressible surfaces and stabilizations of Heegaard splittings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2004

TSUYOSHI KOBAYASHI
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Nara Women's University, Nara 630, Japan. e-mail: tsuyoshi@cc.nara-wu.ac.jp
RUIFENG QIU
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Dalian Institute of Technology, Dalain 130023, China. e-mail: qiurf@dlut.edu.cn
YO'AV RIECK
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A. e-mail: yoav@uark.edu
SHICHENG WANG
Affiliation:
LMAM, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. e-mail: wangsc@math.pku.edu.cn

Abstract

We describe probably the simplest 3-manifold which contains closed separating incompressible surfaces of arbitrarily large genus. Two applications of this observation are given. (1) For any closed, orientable 3-manifold $M$ and any integer $m\,{>}\,0$, a surgery on a link in $M$ of at most $2m\,{+}\,1$ components will provide a closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold containing $m$ disjoint, non-parallel, separating, incompressible surfaces of arbitrarily high genus. (2) There exists a 3-manifold $M$ containing separating incompressible surfaces $S_n$ of genus $g(S_n)$ arbitrarily large, such that the amalgamation of minimal Heegaard splittings of two resulting 3-manifolds cutting along $S_n$ can be stabilized $g(S_n)-3$ times to a minimal Heegaard splitting of $M$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge Philosophical Society

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