Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:13:52.996Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Period-multiplying cascades for diffeomorphisms of the disc

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Jean-Marc Gambaudo
Affiliation:
Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France
John Guaschi
Affiliation:
Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France
Toby Hall
Affiliation:
Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France

Extract

It is a well-known result in one-dimensional dynamics that if a continuous map of the interval has positive topological entropy, then it has a periodic orbit of period 2i for each integer i ≥ 0 [15] (see also [12]). In fact, one can say rather more: such a map has a sequence of periodic orbits (P)i ≥ 0 with per (Pi) = 2i which form a period-doubling cascade (that is, whose points are ordered and permuted in the way which would occur had the orbits been created in a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations starting from a single fixed point). This result reflects the central role played by period-doubling in transitions to positive entropy in a one-dimensional setting. In this paper we prove an analogous result for positive-entropy orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the disc. Using the notion [9] of a two-dimensional cascade, we shall show that such diffeomorphisms always have infinitely many ‘zero-entropy’ cascades of periodic orbits (including a period-doubling cascade, though this need not begin from a fixed point).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Asimov, D. and Franks, J.. Unremovable closed orbits. In Geometric Dynamics, Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 1007 (Springer-Verlag, 1981), pp. 2229. (Revised version in preprint.)Google Scholar
[2]Baldwin, S.. Generalizations of a theorem of Sarkovskii on orbits of continuous real-valued functions. Discrete Math. 67 (1987), 111127.Google Scholar
[3]Block, L.. Simple periodic orbits of mappings of the interval. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 254 (1979), 391398.Google Scholar
[4]Block, L., Guckenheimer, J., Misiurewicz, M. and Young, L. S.. Periodic points and topological entropy of one dimensional maps. In Global Theory of Dynamical Systems, Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 819 (Springer-Verlag, 1980), pp. 1834.Google Scholar
[5]Boyland, P.. Braid types and a topological method of proving positive entropy (preprint).Google Scholar
[6]Boyland, P.. Isotopy stability of dynamics on surfaces (preprint).Google Scholar
[7]Boyland, P. and Franks, J.. Notes on dynamics of surface homeoznorphisms. Informal lecture notes (Warwick. 1989).Google Scholar
[8]Fathi, A., Laudenbach, F. and Poénaru, V.. Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces. Astérisque 66–67 (1979).Google Scholar
[9]Gambaudo, J. M., Strien, S. Van and Tresser, C.. The periodic orbit structure of orientation- preserving diffeomorphisms of D 2 with topological entropy zero. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Theor. 50 (1989), 335356.Google Scholar
[10]Hall, T.. Unremovable periodic orbits of homeomorphisms. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 110 (1991), 523531.Google Scholar
[11]Hall, T.. Periodicity in chaos: the dynamics of surface automorphisms. Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University (1991).Google Scholar
[12]Jonker, L. and Rand, D.. The periodic orbits and entropy of certain maps of the unit interval. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 22 (1980), 175181.Google Scholar
[13]Katok, A.. Lyapunov exponents, entropy and periodic orbits for diffeomorphisms. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ Math. 51 (1980), 137173.Google Scholar
[14]Llibre, J. and Mackay, R.. A classification of braid types for Diffeomorphisms of surfaces of genus zero with topological entropy zero. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 42 (1990), 562576.Google Scholar
[15]Misiurewicz, M.. Horseshoes for mappings of the interval. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. 27 (1979), 167169.Google Scholar
[16]Misturewicz, M. and Nitecki, Z.. Combinatorial patterns for maps of the interval. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 94 (1991), No. 456.Google Scholar
[17]Murasugi, K.. Seifert fibre spaces and braid groups. Proc. London Math. Soc. 44 (1982), 7184.Google Scholar
[18]Otero-Espinar, M. and Tresser, C.. Global complexity and essential simplicity. Physica 39D (1989), 163168.Google Scholar
[19]Rees, M.. A minimal positive entropy homeomorphism of the 2-torus. J. LondonMath. Soc. (2) 23 (1981), 537550.Google Scholar
[20]Thurston, W.. On the geometry and dynamics of diffeornorphisms of surfaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 19 (1988), 417431.Google Scholar