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A Functional Equation Characterising the Sine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2016

Extract

Recent articles on equations characterising the trigonometric functions ([1], [2]) prompt a consideration of still another equation, which might be classified under the heading of “Students’ Mathematical Mythology” In [3], Mr. Heafford multiplies the “obvious” sin (x + y) = sin x + sin y by the equally “clear” sin (xy) = sin x − sin y to obtain the (correct!) result, sin (x+y) sin(xy) = sin2x − sin2y.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Mathematical Association 1960

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References

1. Parameswaran, S., “Trigonometry Retold”, Mathematical Gazette, Vol. XLII (1958) pp. 813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Vaughan, H. E., “Characterization of the sine and cosine”, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 62 (1955), pp. 70713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Heafford, Phillip, Mathematics for Fun (Hutchinson), p. 49.Google Scholar