Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T03:38:23.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Malmographina, a new genus for Graphina malmei (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2011

Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES ,
Eimy RIVAS PLATA  and
Robert LÜCKING
Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, CEP: 49.500-000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil.
Eimy RIVAS PLATA
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street (MC 066), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA. Email: rlucking@fieldmuseum.org Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA.
Robert LÜCKING
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street (MC 066), Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA. Email: rlucking@fieldmuseum.org
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The new genus Malmographina Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking is introduced for Opegrapha plicosa Meissn. (syn. Graphis malmei Redinger), with the new combination Malmographina plicosa (Meiss.) Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking. The taxon is characterized by prominent, striate, orange-pigmented, non-carbonized lirellae, a more or less clear hymenium, and large, muriform, hyaline ascospores. Malmographina is most similar to Hemithecium in lirellae morphology and anatomy, but in a molecular phylogenetic analysis falls within a clade containing Phaeographis and other genera with usually inspersed hymenium and brown ascospores. Within that clade, it is thus far the only taxon that has persistently hyaline ascospores. It is otherwise similar to Pallidogramme but does not cluster within that genus. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the Phaeographis clade confirms monophyly of the genera Halegrapha, Pallidogramme, and Platygramme, and suggests that Phaeographis should be divided into several generic lineages and that Leiorreuma and Sarcographa perhaps be merged.

Keywords

AmazoniaBrazilCreographaEctographislichensPeruPhlegographaSurinam
Type
Research Article
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 115 - 120
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archer, A. W. (2006) The lichen family Graphidaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 94: 1–191.Google Scholar
Archer, A. W. (2009) Graphidaceae. Flora of Australia 57: 84–194.Google Scholar
Kalb, K., Staiger, B. & Elix, J. A. (2004) A monograph of the lichen genus Diorygma – A first attempt. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34(1): 133–181.Google Scholar
Katoh, K. & Toh, M. (2005) MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 33: 511–518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lücking, R. (2007) Kalbographa: Monografie einer unerkannten Flechtengattung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 185–192.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2009) The taxonomy of the genus Graphis sensu Staiger (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41: 319–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lücking, R. & Rivas Plata, E. (2008) Clave y guía ilustrada para géneros de Graphidaceae. Glalia 1: 1–41.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Kalb, K., Staiger, B. & Mcneill, J. (2007) Proposal to conserve the name Phaeographis, with a conserved type, against Creographa, Ectographis, Flegographa, Hymenodecton, Platygramma, Pyrochroa, and Pyrographa (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae), along with notes on the names Graphina and Phaeographina. Taxon 56: 1296–1299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lücking, R., Chaves, J. L., Sipman, H. J. M., Umaña, L. & Aptroot, A. (2008) A first assessment of the Ticolichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Graphis, with notes on the genus Hemithecium (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Fieldiana Botany, New Series 46: 1–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lücking, R., Rivas Plata, E., Kalb, K., Common, R. S., Barcenas Peña, A. & Duya, M. V. (2011) Halegrapha (Ascomycota: Graphidaceae), an enigmatic new genus of tropical lichenized fungi dedicated to Mason E. Hale Jr. Lichenologist 43: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangold, A., Martín, M. P., Lücking, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2008) Molecular phylogeny suggests synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales). Taxon 57: 476–486.Google Scholar
Rivas Plata, E., Hernández, J. E., Lücking, R., Staiger, B., Kalb, K. & Cáceres, M. E. S. (2011) Graphis is two genera – a remarkable case of parallel evolution in lichenized ascomycota. Taxon 60: 99–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1–526.Google Scholar
Staiger, B., Kalb, K. & Grube, M. (2006) Phylogeny and phenotypic variation in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 110: 765–772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum-likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21: 456–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wirth, M. & Hale, M. E. Jr. (1963) The lichen family Graphidaceae in Mexico. Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 36: 63–119.Google Scholar
Wirth, M. & Hale, M. E. Jr. (1978) Morden-Smithsonian expedition to Dominica: the lichens (Graphidaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 40: 1–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zahlbruckner, A. (1923) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis 2. Leipzig: Borntraeger.Google Scholar