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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 January 2018
43. PS Davies Accessory Liability (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015) p 285.
44. The language of ‘aid, abet, counsel or procure’ from s 8 of the Accessories and Abettors Act 1861 may be more familiar to some readers. ‘Assist, encourage or procure’ is a more modern and accessible recasting of the same requirements: see Law Commission Participating in Crime, Law Com No 305 (2007).
45. Davies, above n 1, p 53. However, Davies suggests that the conduct requirement is still a ‘real barrier’: ibid, p 285.
46. Baden v Société Générale pour Favouriser le Développement du Commerce et de l’Industrie en France SA [1993] 1 WLR 509 (Ch) at [246] (Peter Gibson J).
47. [1995] 2 AC 378 (PC) at 387–391.
48. [2002] UKHL 12, [2002] 2 AC 164 at [134]. The authorities are usefully set out in L Tucker, N Le Poidevin QC and J Brightwell Lewin on Trusts (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2015), [40-035]–[40-038].
49. Davies, above n 1, pp 119–121.
50. Ibid, p 121.
51. (1853) 2 E & B 216.
52. OBG Ltd v Allan UKHL 21, [2008] 1 AC 1 at [1] (Lord Hoffmann).
53. Ibid, at [192], [202].
54. Ibid, eg at [39] (Lord Hoffmann), [168]–[172] and [189] (Lord Nicholls).
55. Davies, above n 1, p 150.
56. Ibid, pp 150–153. See eg British Motor Trade v Salvadori [1949] Ch 566 and Lictor Anstalt v Mir Steel UK Ltd [2011] EWHC 3310 (Ch), [2012] 1 All ER (Comm) 592.
57. [1988] AC 1013 (HL) and [2000] 1 AC 486 (HL).
58. Ibid, p 196.
59. [2015] UKSC 10, [2015] 2 WLR 994 at [37] (Lord Sumption) see also eg at [41] (Lord Sumption) and at [55] and [57] (Lord Neuberger).
60. Lord Sumption, for instance, referred to the need for there to be ‘common intent’: ibid, at [41].
61. Davies, above n 1, pp 206–209.
62. [2015] UKSC 10, [2015] 2 WLR 994 at [67]. See also at [27] (Lord Toulson).
63. Davies, above n 1, pp 20–21.
64. Ibid, pp 15, 212.
65. Ibid, pp 230–234.
66. Ibid, p 31.
67. Ibid, pp 33–37.
68. Ibid, p 9.
69. Ibid, p 216.
70. Ibid, p 220.
71. Ibid, p 3.
72. [2013] EWCA Civ 544, [2013] 1 WLR 3700 at [2] (Beatson LJ).
73. See eg W Day ‘Skirting around the issue: the corporate veil after Prest v Petrodel’ [2014] Lloyd's Mar & Com L Q 269 at 288–296.
74. Davies, above n 1, p v.