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Who Was the Author of Glanvill? Reflections on the Education of Henry II's Common Lawyers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 October 2011

Extract

The legal treatise called Glanvill is proof that by the end of Henry II's reign men capable of shaping the custom of the English curia regis into a systematic law book were present at Westminster. Glanvill is “the first textbook of the English common law.” This treatise was written near the end of Henry II's reign and since the thirteenth century, it has borne the name of his justiciar, Ranulf de Glanvill, although not many scholars today accept his authorship. Why, then, should we raise once more the question: Who was the author of Glanvill? It remains a valid question because it affords an opportunity for reflection on questions concerning schools, learning, and twelfth-century English society. It forces us to consider the connections among the emerging English common law, the schools, the Scholastic method, and the study of Roman and canon law. It requires us to consider the contributions of Roman and eccesiastical law to Henry II's legal reforms.

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Copyright © the American Society for Legal History, Inc. 1990

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References

Notes

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39. Ibid. 14.1–2, treason and fraudulent concealment of treasure trove.

40. Ibid. 9.4; Johnson, Dialogus, 120.

41. Hall, Glanvill 2.1.

42. Ibid., Prologue.

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44. Hall, Glanvill, xxxiv–xxxv; Plucknett, Legal Literature, 31n.

45. E.g., Hall, Glanvill 10.1, 12.21.

46. Richardson and Sayles, Law and Legislation, 106.

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49. Ibid. 1.32, 6.10, 6.17, 7.3, 10.5, 11.3.

50. Ibid. 2.21; also 4.9, the problem of clerks who cannot be constrained to appear in court because they possess no lay fee to be seized.

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60. Ibid., Rationabilem causam ostendere, e.g. 10.10, 10.14.

61. Hall, Glanvill 14.1. See Hyams, Paul, “Trial by Ordeal: the Key to Proof in the Early Common Law,” in On the Laws and Customs of England, ed. Arnold, Morris S. et al. (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 90126Google Scholar.

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74. Plucknett, “Relations between Roman Law and English Common Law,” 32; idem, Legal Literature, 103.

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165. Turner, English Judiciary, 77–78.

166. Sutherland, Donald, “The Brotherhood and the Rivalry of English Lawyers in the General Eyre,” American Journal of Legal History 31 (1987): 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Sutherland calls attention to the fraternal spirit among justices and their associates on the last general eyres, which must have had its beginnings with Glanvill and colleagues.

167. Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law 1:165.