Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T15:51:39.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiation of high-power ultrawideband pulses with elliptical polarization by four-element array of cylindrical helical antennas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Yu.A. Andreev ,
A.M. Efremov ,
V.I. Koshelev ,
B.M. Kovalchuk ,
V.V. Plisko ,
K.N. Sukhushin  and
M.Yu. Zorkaltseva
Yu.A. Andreev
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
A.M. Efremov
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
V.I. Koshelev*
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
B.M. Kovalchuk
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
V.V. Plisko
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
K.N. Sukhushin
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
M.Yu. Zorkaltseva
Affiliation:
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: V.I. Koshelev, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, 2/3 Akademichesky Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russia. E-mail: koshelev@lhfe.hcei.tsc.ru
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A high-power source of ultrawideband radiation with elliptical polarization of the field has been created. The source includes a monopolar pulse generator, a bipolar pulse former, a wave transformer with the power divider, and a four-element array of cylindrical helical antennas. The array was excited by bipolar pulses of the length 1 ns and amplitude 225 kV. In the experiments, the pulses of the elliptically polarized radiation with the effective potential of 440 kV and high stability at a pulse repetition rate of 100 Hz were obtained.

Keywords

Antenna arrayBipolar pulse formerCylindrical helical antennasElliptical polarization of fieldHigh-power ultrawideband radiation
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , December 2015 , pp. 633 - 640
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agee, F.J., Baum, C.E., Prather, W.D., Lehr, J.M., O'Loughlin, J.P., Burger, J.W., Schoenberg, J.S.H., Scholfield, D.W., Torres, R.J., Hull, J.P. & Gaudet, J.A. (1998). Ultra-wideband transmitter research. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26, 860–873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreev, Yu.A., Buyanov, Yu.I. & Koshelev, V.I. (2005). A combined antenna with extended bandwidth. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 50, 535–543.Google Scholar
Andreev, Yu.A., Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Petkun, A.A., Sukhushin, K.N. & Zorkaltseva, M.Yu. (2014). A source of high-power pulses of elliptically polarized ultrawideband radiation. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 104703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andreev, Yu.A., Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2011a). Generation and emission of high-power ultrabroadband picosecond pulses. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 56, 1429–1439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreev, Yu.A., Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2011b). A high-performance source of high-power nanosecond ultrawideband radiation pulses. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 54, 794–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreev, Yu.A., Gubanov, V.P., Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Korovin, S.D., Kovalchuk, B.M., Kremnev, V.V., Plisko, V.V., Stepchenko, A.S. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2003). High-power ultrawideband radiation source. Laser Part. Beams. 21, 211–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balzovskii, E.V., Buyanov, Yu.I. & Koshelev, V.I. (2010). Dual polarization receiving antenna array for recording of ultra-wideband pulses. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 55, 172–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, C.E., Baker, W.L., Prather, W.D., Lehr, J.M., O'Loughlin, J.P., Giri, D.V., Smith, I.D., Altes, R., Fockler, J., McMillan, D., Abdalla, M.D. & Skipper, M.C. (2004). JOLT: A highly directive, very intensive, impulse-like radiator. Proc. IEEE. 92, 1096–1109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bieth, F., Schunck, T., Pinguet, S. & Delmote, P. (2014). Pacemarker exposure to high-power microwave ultrawideband radiation. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 56, 964–969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delmote, P. & Martin, B. (2010). The GIMLI: A compact high-power UWB radiation source. In Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics (Sabath, F., Giri, D.V., Rachidi, F. and Kaelin, A., Eds.), Vol. 9, pp. 315–321. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delmote, P., Pinguet, S. & Bieth, F. (2014). Performances of a compact, high-power WB source with circular polarization. In Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics (Sabath, F. and Mokole, E.L., Eds.) Vol. 10, pp. 239–250. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunham, M.E., Light, M. & Holden, D.N. (1995). Broad-band pulse performance of short helices. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 43, 1017–1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M. & Plisko, V.V. (2013). A four-channel source of high-power pulses of ultrawideband radiation. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 56, 302–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2007). Generation and radiation of high-power ultrawideband nanosecond pulses. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 52, 756–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2011). High-power sources of ultra-wideband radiation with subnanosecond pulse lengths. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 54, 70–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2014). Generation and radiation of ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulses with high stability and effective potential. Laser Part. Beams. 32, 413–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giri, D.V., Lackner, H., Smith, I.D., Morton, D.W., Baum, C.E., Marek, J.R., Prather, W.D. & Scholfield, D.W. (1997). Design, fabrication, and testing of a paraboloidal reflector antenna and pulser system for impulse-like waveforms. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 25, 318–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giri, D.V., Tesche, F.M., Abdalla, M.D., Skipper, M.C. & Nyffeler, M. (2010). Switched oscillators and their integration into helical antennas. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38, 1411–1425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gubanov, V.P., Efremov, A.M., Koshelev, V.I., Kovalchuk, B.M., Korovin, S.D., Plisko, V.V., Stepchenko, A.S. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2005). Sources of high-power ultrawideband radiation pulses with single antenna and a multielement array. Instrum. Exp. Tech. 48, 312–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, E.F. (1953). Helical-beam antenna performance. Commun. Eng.. July–August, 19–20, 44–45.Google Scholar
Harris, E.F. (1961). Helical antennas. Chapter 7. In Antenna Engineering Handbook (Jasik, H., Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 8.Google Scholar
King, H.E. & Wong, J.L. (1980). Characteristics of 1 to 8 wavelength uniform helical antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propogat. 28, 291–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, H.E., Wong, J.L. & Newman, E.H. (2007). Helical antennas. Chapter 12. In Antenna Engineering Handbook (Volakis, J.L., Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 16.Google Scholar
Koshelev, V. (2007). Detection and recognition of radar objects at sounding by high-power ultrawideband pulses. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Ultra-Wideband . Singapore, September 24–26 2007. ISBN: 1-4244-0521-1.Google Scholar
Koshelev, V.I., Buyanov, Yu.I., Andreev, Yu.A., Plisko, V.V. & Sukhushin, K.N. (2001). Ultrawideband radiators of high-power pulses. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conf. 2, pp. 1661–1664. Las Vegas, Nevada.Google Scholar
Koshelev, V.I. & Plisko, V.V. (2013). Energy characteristics of four-element array of combined antennas. Russ. Phys. J. 56, 134–138.Google Scholar
Mayes, J.R., Mayes, M.G., Nunnally, W.C. & Hatfield, C.W. (2009). Helical antennas for high powered RF. Proc. of the 17 IEEE Int. Pulsed Power Conf., pp. 484–488. Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, D., Banister, J., DaSilva, T., Levine, J., Naff, T., Smith, I., Sze, H., Warren, T., Giri, D.V., Mora, C., Pavlinko, J., Schleher, J. & Baum, C.E. (2010). HPM WBTS, a transportable high-power wide-band microwave sources. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Power Modulator and High Voltage Conf., pp. 186–189. Atlanta, GA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nitsch, D., Camp, M., Sabath, F., ter Haseborg, J.L. & Garbe, H. (2004). Susceptibility of some electronic equipment to HPEM threats. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 46, 380–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pokryvailo, A., Yankelevich, Y. & Shapiro, M. (2004). A compact source of subgigawatt subnanosecond pulses. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32, 1909–1917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabath, F., Nitsch, D., Jung, M. & Weise, T.H.G.G. (2002). Design and setup of a short pulse simulator for susceptibility investigations. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 1722–1727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schunck, T., Bieth, F., Pinguet, S. & Delmote, P. (2014). Penetration and propagation into biological matter and biological effects of high-power ultra-wideband pulses: A review. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine. Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2014.977388. http://informahealthcare.co./ebm. ISSN: 1536-8378 (print), 1536-8386 (electronic).Google Scholar
Taylor, J.D. (2001). Ultra-wideband radar capability demonstration. In Ultra-wideband Radar Technology (Taylor, J.D., Ed.), pp. 343–377. New York: CRC Press.Google Scholar