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Effect of ingestion by bats and birds on seed germination of Stenocereus griseus and Subpilocereus repandus (Cactaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2003

María Elena Naranjo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, La Hechicera, Mérida, Venezuela
Carlos Rengifo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, La Hechicera, Mérida, Venezuela Present address: Estación Ornitológica ‘La Mucuy’, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, Apartado Postal 229, Mérda, Venezuela
Pascual J. Soriano
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, La Hechicera, Mérida, Venezuela

Abstract

Effects of seed passage through digestive tracts of principal animal dispersers (bats and birds) on seed germination were investigated for two columnar cactus species, Stenocereus griseus and Subpilocereus repandus. In general, seeds ingested showed more rapid germination times and higher overall germination rates than untreated seeds. The bat Glossophaga longirostris, and the birds Mimus gilvus and Tachyphonus rufus seem to be the most efficient cacti dispersers in terms of quality of treatment. The increment of germination speed and particularly the decrease of imbibition time, could favour the probability of germination in dry areas such as arid and semi-arid environments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2003 Cambridge University Press

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