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Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages. By Sanping Chen . pp. xi, 279. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University Press, 2012.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2014

Stephen G. Haw*
Affiliation:
Independent scholar, s.g.haw@wadh.oxon.org

Abstract

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Type
Book Review
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2014 

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References

1 Exactly who was “Chinese” and who not is also a debatable question.

2 Chinese Hanhua 漢化

3 白居易

4 拓跋

5

6 Mackerras, C. (ed. and trans.), The Uighur Empire According to the T'ang Dynastic Histories: a study in Sino-Uighur relations 744 – 840 (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1972), p. 63 Google Scholar.

7 新唐書.

8 安祿山

9 哥舒翰

10 胡. In the case of An Lushan, it certainly means Sogdian, but, at this period, it more generally referred to Central Asians of Eastern Iranian or Indo-Iranic type.

11 Xu, Liu 劉昫, et al. (eds), Jiu Tang shu 舊唐書, 16 vols. (Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局, 1975), vol. 10, juan 卷 104, p. 3213 Google Scholar.

12 The Old History of the Tang Dynasty (Jiu Tang shu) and the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government (Zizhi tongjian 資治通鉴).