Journal of the Northeastern Agricultural Economics Council: Volume 3 - Issue 2

Economic Implications of Surface Mine Regulation in the Rural Coal Producing Counties of West Virginia
Virgil L. Whetzel
Published online by Cambridge University Press:

10 May 2017, pp. 229-238
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Traditionally coal has held the distinction of being West Virginia's bedrock industry. With the exception of 1971, West Virginia has lead the nation in coal production consistently since 1931. In recent years many changes have occurred in the coal industry, one of these changes being the relative importance of strip mined coal. In 1960, 6.8 percent of West Virginia's coal was produced by surface mining. By 1971 surface mined coal accounted for 21.9 percent of total production, an increase of 15.1 percentage points. During the same time period the percent of total mining industry employment engaged in surface mining increased from 4.5 to 14.1 percent, an increase of only 9.6 percentage points, indicating the higher relative efficiency of labor in surface mining as compared to underground mining.

Minutes of Annual Business Meeting Northeastern Agricultural Economics Council June 26, 1974
Published online by Cambridge University Press:

10 May 2017, pp. 239-241
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Agricultural and Resource Economics Review