Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:59:03.124Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal Switching Between Relative Importance of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Control of Bacterial and Heterotrophic Nanoflagellate Abundance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. Šolić
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
N. Krstulović
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
N. Bojanić
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
I. Marasović
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
Ž. Ninčević
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia

Extract

Seasonal dynamics of bacterial and heterotrophic nanoflagellate (HNF) species assemblages were analysed in Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea). Dominant patterns identified were: (1) during summer and autumn bacterial abundance was mainly controlled by HNF grazing (top-down), whereas HNF abundance was controlled by bacterial abundance (bottom-up); (2) during winter and spring the coupling between bacteria and HNF was very weak, and bacterial abundance was mainly controlled by resources supply (bottom-up), whereas HNF abundance was controlled by micro-zooplankton grazing (top-down); (3) throughout the year, both bacterial and HNF species assemblages alternated with two periods of stable abundance, first with high and second with low values; (4) top-down effect was dominant in bacterial switching from stable abundance with high values to stable abundance with low values, whereas bottom-up model dominated in inverse process; and vice versa for HNF.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Billen, G., Servais, P. & Becquevort, S., 1990. Dynamic of bacterioplankton in oligotrophic and eutrophic aquatic environments: bottom-up or top-down control? Hydrobiologia, 207, 3742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borsheim, K.Y. & Bratbak, G., 1987. Cell volume to cell carbon conversion factors for a bacteriovorous Monas sp. enriched from seawater. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 36, 171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratbak, G. & Dundas, I., 1984. Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 755757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ducklow, H.W., 1992. Factors regulating bottom-up control of bacterial biomass in open ocean communities. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Beiheft, 37, 207217.Google Scholar
Fuhrman, J.A. & Azam, F., 1982. Thymidine incorporation as a measure of heterotrophic bacterioplankton production in marine surface waters: evaluation and field results. Marine Biology, 66, 109120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuks, D., 1995. Uloga bakterioplanktona u ekosustavu sjevernog Jadrana. PhD thesis, University of Zagreb, Croatia.Google Scholar
Gasol, J.M., 1994. A framework for the assessment of top-down vs bottom-up control of heterotrophic nanoflagellate abundance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 113, 291300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasol, J.M. & Vaqué, D., 1993. Lack of coupling between heterotrophic nanoflagellates and bacteria: a general phenomenon across aquatic systems? Limnology and Oceanography, 38, 657665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güde, H., 1986. Loss processes influencing the growth of planktonic bacterial population in Lake Constance. Journal of Plankton Research, 8, 795810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güde, H., 1989. The role of grazing on bacteria in plankton succession. In Plankton ecology (ed. U., Sommer), pp. 337364. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, L.W., 1982. Improved epifluorescence microscopy for observing planktonic microorganisms. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique, 58, 261266.Google Scholar
Hobbie, I.E., Daley, R.J. & Jasper, S., 1977. Use of nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 33, 12251228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jürgens, K. & Güde, H., 1991. Seasonal change in. the grazing impact of phagotrophic flagellates on bacteria in Lake Constance. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 5, 2737.Google Scholar
Kršinić, F., 1980. Comparison of methods used in micro-zooplankton research in neritic waters of the eastern Adriatic. Nova Thalassia, 4, 91106.Google Scholar
Kršinić, F., 1982. Mikrozooplankton Kaštelanskog zaljeva i okolnog područja. Acta Adriatica, 23, 8996.Google Scholar
Kuuppo-Leinikki, P., 1990. Protozoan grazing on planktonic bacteria and its impact on bacterial population. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 63, 227238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McQueen, D.J., Post, J.R. & Mills, E.L., 1986. Trophic relationship in freshwater pelagic ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43, 15711581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ninčevič, Ž, 1996. Udio različitih veličinskih kategorija fitoplanktona u biomasi i primarnoj proizvodnji srednjeg Jadrana. PhD thesis, University of Zagreb, Croatia.Google Scholar
Pace, M.L. & Cole, J.J., 1994. Comparative and experimental approaches to top-down and bottom-up regulation of bacteria. Microbial Ecology, 28, 181193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riemann, B., Bjorsen, P.K., Newell, S. & Fallon, R., 1987. Calculation of cell production of coastal marine bacteria based on measured incorporation of (3H)thymidine. Limnology and Oceanography, 32, 471476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, R.W., Caron, D.A. & Berninger, U.-G., 1992. Relationship between bacteria and heterotrophic nanoplankton in marine and fresh waters: an inter-ecosystem comparison. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 86, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steeman Nielsen, E., 1952. The use of radioactive carbon (14C) for measuring organic production in the sea. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 18, 117140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Šolić, M. & Krstulović, N., 1994. The role of predation in controlling bacterial and heterotrophic nanoflagellate standing stocks in the coastal Adriatic Sea: seasonal patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114, 219235.Google Scholar
Šolić, M. & Krstulović, N., 1995. Bacterial carbon flux through microbial loop in Kastela Bay (Adriatic Sea). Ophelia, 41, 345360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilzer, M.M., 1984. Estimation of phytoplankton loss rates from daily photosynthetic rates and observed biomass changes in Lake Constance. Journal of Plankton Research, 6, 309324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisse, T., 1988. Dynamics of autotrophic picoplankton in Lake Constance. Journal of Plankton Research, 10, 11791188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisse, T., 1991. The annual cycle of heterotrophic freshwater nanoflagellates: role of bottom-up versus top-down control. Journal of Plankton Research, 13, 167185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar