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Response of a southern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) population to three years of Marine Protected Area implementation within South Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

Lachlan McLeay Open the ORCID record for Lachlan McLeay [Opens in a new window] ,
Adrian Linnane ,
Richard McGarvey ,
Simon Bryars  and
Peter Hawthorne
Lachlan McLeay*
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), West Beach, SA, Australia
Adrian Linnane
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), West Beach, SA, Australia
Richard McGarvey
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), West Beach, SA, Australia
Simon Bryars
Affiliation:
Department for Environment and Water, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Peter Hawthorne
Affiliation:
South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), West Beach, SA, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Lachlan McLeay, E-mail: Lachlan.McLeay@sa.gov.au
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Abstract

The Western Kangaroo Island Marine Park (WKIMP) was declared as part of South Australia's representative system of Marine Protected Areas in 2009. Sanctuary Zone 3 (SZ-3) of the WKIMP is a no-take area protected from fishing since 1 October 2014 and is located within the Northern Zone Rock Lobster Fishery (NZRLF). In February 2017, a dedicated survey was undertaken to estimate the relative abundance (catch per unit effort (CPUE), kg/potlift) and size of southern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) inside and outside SZ-3. Survey results were then compared with historical estimates of abundance and size obtained from commercial fishery-dependent data. Survey estimates of relative abundance of legal-size lobsters were 4.4 times greater inside SZ-3 compared with outside in 2017. Since 2014, when fishing was last permitted inside SZ-3, the relative abundance of lobsters increased by 75%. The mean size of legal-size female and male lobsters also increased by 4.1% and 12.5%, respectively. The population responses recorded are consistent with the results recorded for southern rock lobster stocks in marine parks in other jurisdictions.

Keywords

Crustacean fisherypopulation responsesanctuary zonespiny lobster
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 101 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 141 - 149
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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