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Phelloderma (Porifera: Demospongiae) and its relation to other Poecilosclerida, including description of P. oxychaetoides sp. nov., and redescription of the type species, P. radiatum Ridley & Dendy, 1886

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

C. Göcke ,
E. Hajdu  and
D. Janussen
C. Göcke*
Affiliation:
Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
E. Hajdu
Affiliation:
Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
D. Janussen
Affiliation:
Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:C. Göcke, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany email: christian.goecke@senckenberg.de
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Abstract

Phelloderma oxychaetoides sp. nov. is a remarkable new species from the deep Weddell Sea, bearing abundant oxychaetes (onychaete-like microxeas), morphologically distinct from the onychaetes of Tedania spp. collected in the same area. We give a redescription of the holotype of P. radiatum Ridley & Dendy, 1886, the type species of Phelloderma. We recognize three and a possible fourth species in Phelloderma: P. flava (Lévi, 1993); P. oxychaetoides sp. nov.; P. polypoides Whitelegge, 1906; and P. radiatum Ridley & Dendy, 1886. An identification key for the species of Phelloderma is proposed. A discussion on the affinities of Phelloderma to both Mycalina and Myxillina is offered, and the current preference for the latter is further supported by the marked similarity between the oxychaetes of Phelloderma oxychaetoides sp. nov. and those of Chaetodoryx spp. (Coelosphaeridae, Myxillina).

Keywords

AntarcticaDemospongiaegenus emendationnew speciesPhellodermaPhellodermidaePoeciloscleridaPorifera
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 96 , Issue 3 , May 2016 , pp. 597 - 604
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

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