Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-5pczc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T04:58:52.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The nutrient status of algal cells in batch culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. R. Droop
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Oban

Extract

In a recent publication in this Journal I presented a set of seven equations effecting to describe from a single set of constants any chemostat steady state of the flagellate Monochrysis lutheri in terms of phosphorus and vitamin B12 without prejudice as to which was rate limiting, given only the input concentrations of the two nutrients and the dilution rate of the chemostat (Droop, 1974, equations 23–29). There was nothing inherent in this description to prevent its application to transient situations, and I felt that at least it should apply to the transitional phase of a batch culture. The aim of this paper, which is a continuation of the previous one, is to find out whether this is so and whether in fact the model can be adapted to describe the complete history of a batch culture, because if it can its value to predictive models for phytoplankton would be greatly enhanced.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Caperon, J. & Meyer, J., 1972. Nitrogen limited growth of marine phytoplankton. II. Uptake kinetics and their role in nutrient limited growth of phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Research, 19, 619–32.Google Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1968. Vitamin B12 and marine ecology. IV. The kinetics of uptake, growth and inhibition in Monochrysis lutheri. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 689733.Google Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1973. Some thoughts on nutrient limitation in algae. Journal of Phycology, 9, 264–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1974. The nutrient status of algal cells in continuous culture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 825–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugdale, R. C., 1967. Nutrient limitation in the sea: dynamics, identification and significance. Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 685–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, J. E., 1958. B12 vitamins and the growth of the flagellate Ochromonas malhamensis. Journal of General Microbiology, 19, 161–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuhs, G. W., Demmerle, S. D., Caneixi, E. & Chen, M., 1971. Characterization of phosphoruslimited algae (with reflections on the limiting-nutrient concept). In: Nutrients and eutrophication, 113–32. American Society for Limnology and Oceanography, Special Symposium, 1.Google Scholar
Kuenzler, E. J. & Ketchum, B. H., 1962. Rate of phosphorus uptake by Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 123, 134–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, R. A. T., Robertson, B. R., Dunker, S. S. & Button, D. K., 1975. On deriving kinetic information from continuous culture. Some systematic difficulties, analysis, methodology and general concepts. Microbial Ecology. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
O'brien, W. J., 1974. The dynamics of nutrient limitation of phytoplankton algae: a model reconsidered. Ecology, 55, 135–41.Google Scholar
Paasche, E., 1973. Silicon and the ecology of marine plankton diatoms. I. Thalassiosira pseudonana (Cyclotella nana) grown in chemostat with silicate as limiting nutrient. Marine Biology, 19, 1726.Google Scholar
Rhee, G Y., 1972. Competition between an alga and an aquatic bacterium for phosphate. Limnology and Oceanography, 17, 505–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, C. P., 1954. Studies on the culture of a marine diatom. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 33, 265–90.Google Scholar
Taylor, P. A. & Williams, P. J. Le B., 1975. Theoretical studies on the coexistence of competing species under continuous-flow conditions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 21, 90–8.Google Scholar
Tett, P., Cottrell, J. C., Trew, D. O. & Wood, B. J. B., 1975. Phosphorus quota and the chlorophyll: carbon ratio in marine phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar