Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:28:55.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Morphogenetic observations on the marine ciliate Euplotes vannus during cell division (Protozoa: Ciliophora)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2009

Jiamei Jiang ,
Chen Shao ,
Henglong Xu  and
Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid
Jiamei Jiang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Chen Shao
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Henglong Xu*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Xu, Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China email: xuhl@ouc.edu.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Morphogenetic events during the division of the marine ciliate, Euplotes vannus (Müller, 1786) Diesing, 1850 were investigated using protargol impregnation: (1) the opisthe's oral primordium develops de novo in a subsurface pouch above the marginal cirri; (2) the cirral anlagen for the frontal, ventral and transverse cirri in both dividers develop separately on the surface epi-apokinetally, cirrus I/1 and marginal anlagen for daughter cells are formed de novo separately; (3) the dorsal kinety anlagen occur in a non-typical primary pattern within the parental structures at mid-body, of which the 3 right-most ones produce the 3 caudal cirri for the proter; and (4) the opisthe acquires 2 caudal cirri from the end of the right-most 2 kineties. Based on the data available, the reasons for the variation in the number of caudal cirri in E. vannus are discussed.

Keywords

caudal cirriontogenesiseuplotids
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 90 , Issue 4 , June 2010 , pp. 683 - 689
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Curds, C.R. (1975) A guide to the species of the genus Euplotes (Hypotrichida, Ciliatea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 28, 1–61.Google Scholar
Diesing, C.M. (1850) Systema Helminthum Volume I. Braumüller: Vindobonae Press.Google Scholar
Fernández-Leborans, G. and Gastro de Zaldumbide, M. (1985) Morphogenesis of bipartition of Euplotes mediterraneus n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 113, 477–492.Google Scholar
Fleury, A. and Fryd-Versavel, G. (1981) Données nouvelles sur quelques processus morphogénétiques chez les hypotriches, notamment dans le genre Euplotes: leur contribution à I' approche evolutionniste du problème de la regulation de I' activité morphogénétique chez les ciliés. Journal of Protozoology 28, 283–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleury, A. (1991a) Dynamics of the cytoskeleton during morphogenesis in the ciliate Euplotes I. Basal bodies related microtubular system. European Journal of Protistology 27, 99–114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleury, A. (1991b) Dynamics of the cytoskeleton during morphogenesis in the ciliate Euplotes II. Cortex and continuous microtubular systems. European Journal of Protistology 27, 220–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foissner, W. (1996) Ontogenesis in ciliated protozoa, with emphasis on stomatogenesis. In Hausmann, K. and Bradbury, P.C. (eds) Ciliates, cells as organisms. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 95–177.Google Scholar
Hammond, D.M. and Kofoid, C.A. (1936) The continuity of structure and function in the neuromotor system of Euplotes patella during its life cycle. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 77, 207–218.Google Scholar
Hill, B.F. (1980) Classification and phylogeny in the suborder Euplotina (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). PhD thesis. University of New Hampshire, California, USA.Google Scholar
Hu, X. (2008) Cortical structure in non-dividing and dividing Diophrys japanica spec. nov. (Ciliophora, Euplotida) with notes on morphological variation. European Journal of Protistology 44, 115–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hufnagel, L.A. and Torch, R. (1967) Intraclonal dimorphism of caudal cirri in Euplotes vannus: cortical determination. Journal of Protozoology 14, 429–439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, B.M. (1936) Bezichungen zwischen Maschenweite und Bildungsvorgängen im Silberliniensystem der Ciliaten. Archiv für Protistenkunde 88, 1–22.Google Scholar
Kwon, C.B., Kang, Y.S. and Shin, M.K. (2007) Two newly recorded estuarine ciliates, Euplotes vannus and E. parawoodruffi (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Euplotida) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 23, 229–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L., Shao, C., Yi, Z., Song, W., Warren, A., Al-Rasheid, K., Al-Farrah, S., Al-Qursisht, S., Zhang, Q., Hh, X., Zhu, M. and Ma, H. (2008) Redescriptions and SSrRNA gene sequence analyses of two marine species of Aspidisca (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with notes on the morphogenesis in A. orthopogon. Acta Protozoologica 47, 83–94.Google Scholar
Lobban, C.S., Modeo, L., Verni, F. and Rosati, G. (2005) Euplotes uncinatus (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), a new species with zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 147, 1055–1061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, H., Jiang, J., Hu, X., Shao, C. and Song, W. (2008) Morphology and morphogenesis of the marine ciliate, Euplotes rariseta (Ciliophora, Euplotida). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica (Supplement) 32, 57–62. [In Chinese with English summary.]Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1786) Animalcula infusoria fluviatilia et marina. Copenhagen: Havniae et Lipsiae, 367 pp.Google Scholar
Pang, Y., Liu, F. and Ren, H. (1998) A study on morphogenesis of Euplotes harpa during the process of asexual division. Journey of East China Normal University (Nature Science) 4, 87–94. [In Chinese with English summary.]Google Scholar
Ruffolo, J.J. (1976) Cortical morphogenesis during the cell division cycle in Euplotes: an integrated study using light optical, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Morphology 148, 489–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwarz, M., Zuendorf, A. and Stoeck, T. (2007) Morphology, ultrastructure, molecular phylogeny, and autecology of Euplotes elegans Kahl, 1932 (Hypotrichida; Euplotidae) isolated from the anoxic Mariager Fjord, Denmark. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 54, 125–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serrano, S., Sola, A., Guinea, A., Arregui, L. and Fernández-Galiano, D. (1992) Cytoskeleton of Euplotes focardii: morphology and morphogenesis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 2088–2094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shao, C., Song, W., Li, L., Warren, A., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Al-Quraishy, S.A., Al-Farraj, S.A. and Lin, X. (2008) Systematic position of Discocephalus-like ciliates (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) inferred from SS rRNA gene and ontogenetic information. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58, 2962–2972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, W. and Packroff, G. (1997) Taxonomische Untersuchungen an marinen Ciliaten aus China mit Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten, Strombidium globosaneum nov. spec. und S. platum nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Archiv für Protistenkunde 147, 331–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, W., Shao, C., Yi, Z., Li, L., Warren, A., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. and Yang, J. (2009) The morphology, morphogenesis and SSrRNA gene sequence of a new marine ciliate, Diophrys apoligothrix spec. nov. (Ciliophora: Euplotida). European Journal of Protistology 45, 38–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trielli, F., Cervia, D., Giuseppi, G., Ristori, C., Kruppel, T., Burlando, B., Guella, G., Viarengo, A., Bagnoli, P., Corrado, M.U.D. and Dini, F. (2008) Action mechanisms of the secondary metabolite euplotin C: signaling and functional role in Euplotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 55, 365–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuffrau, M. (1960) Révision du genre Euplotes, fondée sur la comparaison des structures superficielles. Hydrobiologia 15, 1–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuffrau, M., Tuffrau, H. and Genermont, J. (1976) La réorganisation infraciliaire au cours de la conjugaison et l'origine du primordium buccal dans le genre Eupoltes. Journal of Protozoology 23, 517–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valbonesi, A., Apone, F. and Luporini, P. (1997) Morphology and biology of a new species of Euplotes, Euplotes plicatum sp. n. (Ciliophora: Euplotidae). Acta Protozoologica 36, 287–294.Google Scholar
Voss, H.J. (1989) Morphogenetic comparison of 13 species of the genus Euplotes (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Archiv für Protistenkunde 137, 331–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, M. and Song, W. (1995) Morphogenetic studies on the marine ciliate Euplotes charon (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Zoological Research 16, 233–238. [In Chinese with English summary.]Google Scholar
Washburn, E.S. and Borror, C. (1972) Euplotes raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora Hypotrichida) from New Hampshire: description and morphogenesis. Journal of Protozoology 19, 604–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilbert, N. (1975) Eine verbesserte Technik der Protargolimprägnation für Ciliaten. Mikrokosmos 64, 171–179.Google Scholar
Wilbert, N. and Song, W. (2008) A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species. Journal of Natural History 42, 979–1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wise, B.N. (1965) The morphogenetic cycle in Euplotes eurystomus and its bearing on problems of ciliate morphogenesis. Journal of Protozoology 12, 626–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H., Song, W. and Warren, A. (2004) An investigation of the tolerance to ammonia of the marine ciliate Euplotes vannus (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Hydrobiologia 519, 189–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, Z., Song, W., Clamp, J.C., Chen, Z., Gao, S. and Zhang, Q. (2009) Reconsideration of systematic relationships within the order Euplotida (Protista, Ciliophora) using new sequences of the gene coding for small-subunit rRNA and testing the use of combined data sets to construct phylogenies of the Diophrys-complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50, 599–607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed