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More than local adaptation: high diversity of response to seawater acidification in seven coral species from the same assemblage in French Polynesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2021

Mathilde Godefroid Open the ORCID record for Mathilde Godefroid [Opens in a new window] ,
Robin Arçuby ,
Yann Lacube ,
Benoit Espiau ,
Sam Dupont ,
Frédéric Gazeau ,
Marc Metian  and
Laetitia Hédouin
Mathilde Godefroid*
Affiliation:
PSL Research University: EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Mo'orea, French Polynesia Laboratoire d'Excellence “ CORAIL”, Mo'orea, French Polynesia
Robin Arçuby
Affiliation:
PSL Research University: EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Mo'orea, French Polynesia Laboratoire d'Excellence “ CORAIL”, Mo'orea, French Polynesia
Yann Lacube
Affiliation:
PSL Research University: EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Mo'orea, French Polynesia Laboratoire d'Excellence “ CORAIL”, Mo'orea, French Polynesia
Benoit Espiau
Affiliation:
PSL Research University: EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Mo'orea, French Polynesia Laboratoire d'Excellence “ CORAIL”, Mo'orea, French Polynesia
Sam Dupont
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Kristineberg Marine Research Station, Kristineberg 566, 45178 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden
Frédéric Gazeau
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, 06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
Marc Metian
Affiliation:
Environment Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency, 4a Quai Antoine 1er, MC-98000, Principality of Monaco, Monaco
Laetitia Hédouin
Affiliation:
PSL Research University: EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Mo'orea, French Polynesia Laboratoire d'Excellence “ CORAIL”, Mo'orea, French Polynesia
*
Author for correspondence: Mathilde Godefroid, E-mail: godefroid.mathilde1@gmail.com
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Abstract

Responses of corals to seawater acidification have been extensively studied. Sensitivity varies widely between species, highlighting the need to avoid extrapolation from one to another to get an accurate understanding of coral community responses. We tested the responses of seven coral species (Acropora cytherea, Acropora hyacinthus, Acropora pulchra, Leptastrea pruinosa, Montipora grisea, Pavona cactus, Pocillopora verrucosa) from the Mo'orea lagoon to a 48-day exposure to three pH scenarios (pH 7.95, 7.7 and 7.3). Tissue necrosis, mortality, growth rates, photophysiological performances and colour index were recorded. Few significant differences were noted between pH 7.95 and 7.7, but species-specific responses were observed at pH 7.3. While our data do not allow identification of the mechanisms behind this diversity in response between species inhabiting the same environment, it can exclude several hypotheses such as local adaptation, skeletal type, corallum morphology or calcification rate as sole factors determining coral sensitivity to pH.

Keywords

CoralFrench Polynesiagrowthocean acidificationphoto-physiology
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 101 , Issue 4 , June 2021 , pp. 675 - 683
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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