Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T17:07:31.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Genus Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) From The English Channel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Robert P. Higgins
Robert P. Higgins
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The English Channel was the site of the discovery of the phylum Kinorhyncha in 1841 by the French zoologist Felix Dujardin. Although initially reported from St Malo, Rennes, and Paris by Dujardin (1851), St Vaast la Hougue, France was the site from which the first species, Echinoderes dujardinii Claparede, 1863 was described 12 years later. Since then, E. dujardinii has been reported from many localities in northern Europe as well as from the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, and the Canary Islands (cf. Higgins, 1983). Reports of this species from various North Pacific Ocean localities are either incorrect or higher questionable (Higgins, 1983).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 65 , Issue 3 , August 1985 , pp. 785 - 800
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Claparède, E., 1863. Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte zvirbelloser Tiere an der Küste von Normandie angestellt. 120 pp. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.Google Scholar
Dujardin, F., 1851. Sur un petit animal marin, l'Echinodère, formant un type intérmediate entre les Crustacés et les Vers. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie), 15, 158–160.Google Scholar
Greeff, R., 1869. Untersuchungen über einige merkwürdige Formen des Arthropoden- und Wurm-Typus. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 35 (1), 71–100.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1960. A new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) from Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 79, 85–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1964. Three new kinorhynchs from the North Carolina coast. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 14, 479–493.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1966. Faunistic studies in the Red Sea (in winter, 1961–1962). Part II. Kinorhynchs from the area of Al-Ghardaqa. Zoologisches Jahrbücher (Abteilung Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere), 93, 118–126.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1977a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 248, 26 pp.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1977b. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) from South Carolina. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 96, 340–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1978. Echinoderes gerardi n.sp. and E. riedli (Kinorhyncha) from the Gulf of Tunis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 171–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, R. P., 1983. The Atlantic Barrier Reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, II. Kinorhyncha. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, no. 18, 131 pp.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. P. & Rao, G. C., 1979. Kinorhynchs from the Andaman Islands. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67, 75–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnaswamy, S., 1962. Occurrence of Echinoderella (Echinodereda) off Plymouth. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5(49), 61–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristensen, R. M., 1983. Loricifera, a new phylum with aschelminthes characters from the meiobenthos. Zeitschrift fur die zoologische systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 21, 163–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristensen, R. M. & Higgins, R. P., 1984. A new family of Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada) from the Atlantic coast of Florida, U.S.A. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 103, 295–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, K., 1949. Echinoderida. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–03, 4 (2), 1–22.Google Scholar
McIntyre, A. D., 1962. The class Kinorhyncha (Echinoderida) in British waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42, 503—509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinov, T., 1964. On the microzoobenthos fauna of the Black Sea (Kinorhyncha and Halacaridae). Bulletin of the Institute of Fish Culture and Fisheries, Varna KH, 4, 61–71. (In Bulgarian with English summary.)Google Scholar
Metschnikoff, E., 1865. Ueber einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 15, 450–463.Google Scholar
Nyholm, K.-G., 1947. Studies in the Echinoderida. Arkiv for zoologi, 39A (14), 36 pp.Google Scholar
Pagenstecher, H. A., 1875. Echinoderes Sieboldii. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, supplement 25 (S), 117–123.Google Scholar
Panceri, P., 1876. Osservazioni intorno a nuove forme di Vermi Nematodi marini. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, 7 (10), 1–9.Google Scholar
Remane, A., 1928. Kinorhyncha. Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee, 7 (d2), 57–84.Google Scholar
Remane, A., 1936. Gastrotricha und Kinorhyncha. In Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, vol. 4 (sec. 2, pt 1, no. 2) (ed. H. G., Bronn), pp. 243–385. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Schepotieff, A., 1907. Zur Systematik der Nematoideen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 132–161.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P., 1974. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. X. Kinorhyncha. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 43, 15 pp.Google Scholar
Southern, R., 1914. Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha. Clare Island Survey, Part 54. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1—80.Google Scholar
Zelinka, C., 1928. Monographie der Echinodera. 396 pp. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.Google Scholar