Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T08:06:13.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic variation, systematics and distribution of the venerid clam Chamelea gallina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Thierry Backeljau
Affiliation:
Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Afdeling Malacologie, Vautierstraat 29, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium.
Philippe Bouchet
Affiliation:
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés Marins et Malacologie, 55 Rue de Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.
Serge Gofas
Affiliation:
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés Marins et Malacologie, 55 Rue de Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.
Luc De Bruyn
Affiliation:
Universiteit Antwerpen, Departement Biologie, Groenenborgerlaan 172, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium

Extract

Two morphotypes of the venerid bivalve Chamelea gallina (L.), viz. C. gallina s.s. and C. striatula, were electrophoretically compared at seven polymorphic enzyme loci. In three populations from the Ría Formosa (southern Portugal), both morphotypes occurred sympatrically. Analyses of genotype frequencies in these mixed populations revealed departures from Hardy-Weinberg expectations at nearly all loci. These deviations were mainly attributable to a Wahlund effect, caused by mixing the two morphotypes. Nei's mean unbiased genetic distance between the two forms was D=1·138, while the mean genetic distances between populations within morphotypes were D=0·083 in C. gallina s.s. and D=0·229 in C. striatula. It is therefore concluded that C. gallina and C. striatula are reproductively isolated (biological) species, the geographical distribution of which is outlined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amouroux, J.-M., 1980. Etude monographique des siphons de quelques mollusques bivalves: adaptation et morphologie. Oceanis, 5, 3389.Google Scholar
Angelo, G. D’ & Gargiullo, S., 1978. Guida alle conchiglie mediterraneo. Milano: Fabbri.Google Scholar
Ayala, F., 1975. Genetic differentiation during the spedation process. Evolutionary Biology. New York, 8, 178.Google Scholar
Backeljau, T., 1989. Electrophoresis of albumen gland proteins as a tool to elucidate taxonomic problems in the genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Journal of Medical and Applied Malacology, 1, 2941.Google Scholar
Borsa, P. & Thiriot-Quiévreux, C., 1990. Karyological and allozymic characterization of Ruditapes philippinarum, R. aureus and R. decussatus (Bivalvia, Veneridae). Aquaculture, 90, 209227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buroker, N.E., 1982. Allozyme variation in three nonsibling Ostrea species. Journal of Shellfish Research, 2, 157163.Google Scholar
Buroker, N.E., Hershberger, W.K. & Chew, K.K., 1979a. Population genetics of the family Ostreidae. I. Intraspecific studies of Crassostrea gigas and Saccostrea commercialis. Marine Biology, 54, 157169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buroker, N.E., Hershberger, W.K. & Chew, K.K., 1979b. Population genetics of the family Ostreidae. II. Interspecific studies of the genera Crassostrea and Saccostrea. Marine Biology, 54, 171184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corni, M.G., Cattani, O., Mancini, L. & Sansoni, G., 1980. Aspetti del ciclo biologico di Venus gallina L. in relazione alla tutela degli stocks esistenti. Pubblicazione a cura del Consorzio per il Centro Universitario di Studi e Ricerche sulle Risorse Biologiche marine di Cesenatico, 212.Google Scholar
Dodge, H., 1952. A historical review of the molluscs of Linnaeus. Part 1. The classes Loricata and Pelecypoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100, 1263.Google Scholar
Dwiono, S.A.P., Moraga, D., Le, Pennee M. & Monnat, J.-Y., 1989. Genetic variability of the Lucinidae: Loripes lucinalis, Lucinella divaricata and Lucinoma borealis minor (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 17, 463468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fevolden, S.E. & Garner, S.P., 1986. Population genetics of Mytilus edulis (L.) from Oslofjorden, Norway, in oil-polluted and non oil-polluted water. Sarsia, 71, 247257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D., 1977. Suite des rampeacutesemicolonvisions des Veneridae (Moll. Lamellibr.) Chioninae, Samaranginae et complampeacutesemicolonment aux Venus. Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série A), 106, 1186.Google Scholar
Froglia, C., 1975. Aspetti biologici, tecnologici e statistici della pesca delle vongole (Venus gallina). Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca, Dagli Incontri Tecnici, Ancona, 9, 722.Google Scholar
Gaffney, P.M., Scott, T.M., Koehn, R.K. & Diehl, W.J., 1990. Interrelationships of heterozygosity, growth rate and heterozygote deficiencies in the coot clam, Mulinia lateralis. Genetics, 124, 687699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grossu, A.V., 1962. Fauna Republicü Populare Romîne. Mollusca 3 (3). Bivalvia (scoici). Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne.Google Scholar
Guérin, J.P., 1973. Contribution à 1'étude systématique, biologique et écologique des larves méroplanctoniques de polychètes et de mollusques du Golfe de Marseille. 2. Le cycle des larves de lamellibranches. Tethys, 5, 5570.Google Scholar
Hanley, S., 1855. Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Hanley, S., 1856. An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of recent bivalve shells. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Harris, H. & Hopkinson, D.A., 1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Hoagland, K.E., 1986. Genetic variation in seven wood-boring teredinid and pholadid bivalves with different patterns of life history and dispersal. Malacologia, 27, 323339.Google Scholar
Höisaeter, T., 1986. An annotated checklist of marine molluscs of the Norwegian coast and adjacent waters. Sarsia, 71, 73145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jagnow, B. & Gosselck, F., 1987. Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Gehäuseschnecken und Muscheln der Ostsee. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 63, 191268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannesson, K., Rödström, E.M. & Aase, H., 1989. Low genetic variability in Scandinavian populations of Ostrea edulis L. - possible causes and implications. journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 128, 177190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logvinenko, B.M. & Starobogatov, Y.I., 1968. Molluscs. In Atlas of invertebrates of the Caspian Sea (ed. Ya.I., Birshtein), pp. 308385. Moscow: Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii (UNIRO). [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Lucas, A., 1965. Recherche sur la sexualité des mollusques bivalves. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 99, 115247.Google Scholar
Madsen, F.J., 1949. Marine Bivalvia. Zoology of Iceland. Copenhagen, 4, 1116.Google Scholar
Mars, P., 1958. Les faunes malacologiques quaternaires ‘froides’ de Méditerranée. Le gisement du Cap Creus. Vie et Milieu, 9, 293309.Google Scholar
Mayr, E., 1969. Principles of systematic zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Moraga, D., Osada, M., Lucas, A. & Nomura, T., 1989. Génétique biochimique de populations de Crassostrea gigas en France (côte atlantique) et au Japon (Miyagi). Aquatic Living Resources, 2, 135143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nei, M., 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 89, 583590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Odhner, N.H., 1931. Beiträge zur Malakozoologie der Kanarischen Inseln. Arkiv för Zoologi, 23 A, 1116.Google Scholar
Oniwa, K., Nakano, M. & Fujio, Y., 1988. Heterogeneity within and between geographical populations in the short-necked clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research, 38, 4960.Google Scholar
Parenzan, P., 1976. Carta d'identità delle conchiglie del Mediterraneo. Volume II. Bivalvi. Seconda parte. Taranto: Edizioni Bios Taras.Google Scholar
Pasteur-Humbert, C., 1962. Les mollusques marins testacés du Maroc. II. Les Lamellibranches et les Scaphopodes. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique, Chérifien, Rabat, 28, 1184.Google Scholar
Poggiani, L., Piccinetti, C. & Piccinetti, Manfrin G., 1973. Osservazioni sulla biologia dei molluschi bivalvi Venus gallina L. e Tapes aureus Gmelin nell'Alto Adriatico. Note del Laboratorio di Biologia Marina di Fano, Bologna, 4, 189212.Google Scholar
Salvatorelli, G., 1967. Osservazioni sul ciclo riproduttivo annuo di Venus gallina (Molluschi Lamellibranchi). Annali dell'Università di Ferrara (Nuova Serie), Sezione XIII, Anatomia Comparata, 2, 1522.Google Scholar
Sarver, S.K., Landrum, M.C. & Foltz, D.W., 1992. Genetics and taxonomy of ribbed mussels (Geukensia spp.). Marine Biology, 113, 385390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seaward, D.R., 1990. Distribution of the marine molluscs of north west Europe. Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.Google Scholar
Skibinski, D.O.F., Cross, T.F. & Beardmore, J.A., 1980. Electrophoretic investigation of systematic relationships in the marine mussels Modiolus modiolus L., Mytilus edulis L. and Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. (Mytilidae; Mollusca). Biological journal of the Linnean Society of London, 13, 6573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spada, G. & Maldonado, Quiles A., 1974. Nota preliminare sulle specie di molluschi a diffusione prevalentemente atlantica e presenti anche in Mediterraneo nel Mare di Alboran. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 5, 5170.Google Scholar
Stella, P. & Rodinó, E., 1986. Ricerche sulla variabilità genetica del bivalve Chamelea (Venus) gallina (L.). Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 144, 4962.Google Scholar
Swofford, D.L. & Selander, R.B., 1981. BIOSYS-1: a FORTRAN program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. Journal of Heredity, 72, 281283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tebble, N., 1966. British bivalve seashells. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Thorpe, J.P., 1983. Enzyme variation, genetic distance and evolutionary divergence in relation to levels of taxonomic separation. In Protein polymorphism: adaptive and taxonomic significance (ed. G.S., Oxford and D., Rollinson), pp. 131152. London: Academic Press. (Systematics Association Special Volume no. 24.)Google Scholar
Väinölä, R. & Varvio, S.-L., 1989. Biosystematics of Macoma balthica in north-western Europe. In Reproduction, genetics and distribution of marine organisms (ed. J.S., Ryland and P.A., Tyler), pp. 309316. Fredensborg: Olsen & Olsen.Google Scholar
Van Aartsen, J.J., Menkhorst, H.P.M.G. & Gittenberger, E., 1984. The marine Mollusca of the Bay of Algeciras, Spain, with general notes on Mitrella, Marginellidae and Turridae. Basteria, 48, suppl. 2, 1135.Google Scholar
Vives, F. & Suau, Y.P., 1962. Sobre la chirla (Venus gallina L.) de la desembocadura del Rio Ebro. Investigación Pesquera. Barcelona, 21, 145163.Google Scholar
Yamanaka, R. & Fujio, Y., 1984. Heterogeneity within and between geographical populations of the bay mussel, Mytilus edulis. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 7384.Google Scholar
Zouros, E. & Foltz, D.W., 1984. Possible explanations of heterozygote deficiency in bivalve molluscs. Malacologia, 25, 583591.Google Scholar