Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T14:11:10.525Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Activity rhythms of barnacles in relation to respiration and feeding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A. J. Southward  and
D. J. Crisp
A. J. Southward
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory and the Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey
D. J. Crisp
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory and the Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Records of cirral activity have been made over periods of 24–48 h for individual specimens of eight species of barnacles from three different localities. The effects of movement, gas content, and hydrogen-ion concentration of the water have been studied.

In still water most species eventually settle down to a more or less steady rhythm (activity rhythm) of short bursts of cirral beating interspersed with inactive periods. Two exceptions are the surf- or current-loving species Balanus cariosus and Tetraclita squamosa which remain inactive or eventually cease activity. In moving water all species show practically continuous activity, the velocity of the flow needed to produce this response varying according to the species, habitat, and previous history of the specimen. Increased oxygen content has less effect on activity than other factors studied, but eventually appears to reduce activity. A gradual reduction in oxygen content first leads to increased activity and then signs of distress attributable to anoxia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , March 1965 , pp. 161 - 185
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1958. Note on the opening response of Balanus balanoides (L.) in relation to salinity and certain inorganic ions. Veroff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven, Bd. 5, pp. 160–4.Google Scholar
Barnes, H., Finlayson, D. M. & Piatigorsky, J., 1963. The effect of desiccation and anaerobic conditions on the behaviour, survival, and general metabolism of three common cirripedes. J. Anim. Ecol. Vol. 32, pp. 233–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. H. J., 1959. A simple activity recorder. J. Insect Physiol., Vol. 3, pp. 125–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, V. G., 1960. Environmental entrainment of circadian rhythms. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. Vol. 25, pp. 29–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busnel, R. G. & Dziedzic, A., 1962. Rythme du bruit de fond de la mer à proximité des côtes et relations avec l'activité acoustique des populations d'un cirripéde fixé immergé. Cah. océanogr., Ann. 14, No. 5, pp. 293–322.Google Scholar
Cole, W. H., 1929. The relation between temperature and the pedal rhythm of Balanus. J. gen. Physiol. Vol. 12, pp. 599–608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, W. H., 1932. The sensitivity of the cirri and the variability of their movements in the barnacles Balanus tintinnabulum and B. balanoides. J. exp. Zool., Vol. 63, pp. 143–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1959. The rate of development of Balanus balanoides (L.) embryos in vitro. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 28, pp. 119–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1964. An assessment of plankton grazing by barnacles. Symp. Brit. Ecol. Soc, No. 4, pp. 251–64.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1965, The ecology of marine fouling. Symp. Brit. Ecol. Soc. No. 6 (In Press).Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Southward, A. J., 1961. Different types of cirral activity of barnacles. Phil. Trans. B, Vol. 243, pp. 271–308.Google Scholar
Daniel, A., 1952. The Respiratory Mechanism Of Balanus Tintinnabulum (L.). J. Madras Univ., B, Vol. 22, pp. 261–7.Google Scholar
Fox, H. M. & Johnson, M. L., 1934. The control of respiratory movements in Crustacea by oxygen and carbon dioxide. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 11, pp. 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, G. A., 1959. Suggested circuits No. 100. A transistorized light-operated switch. Radio Constructor, Lond., Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 574–7.Google Scholar
Monterosso, B., 1928. Studii cirripedologici. III. Persistenza dei fenomeni respiratori nei Ctamalini mantenuti in ambiente subaereo. Boll. Soc. Biol. Sper., T. 3, pp. 1067–70.Google Scholar
Mori, S., 1958. Rhythmic activity of the seaside barnacle, Tetraclita squamosa japonica Pilsbry. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, B, Vol. 25, pp. 23–30.Google Scholar
Mori, S., 1961. Rhythmic activity of the seaside barnacle Tetraclita squamosa japonica Pilsbry in winter. Publ. Seto mar. biol. Lab., Vol. 9, pp. 373–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S., 1960. Circadian rhythms and the circadian organization of living systems. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., Vol. 25, pp. 159–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roaf, H. E., 1912. Contributions to the physiology of marine organîsms. II. The influence of the carbon dioxide and oxygen tensions on rhythmical movements. J. Physiol., Vol. 43, pp. 449–54,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sollberger, A., 1962. General properties of biological rhythms. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Vol. 98, pp. 757–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southward, A. J., 1955. On the behaviour of barnacles. I. The relation of cirral and other activities to temperature. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 403–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1957. On the behaviour of barnacles. III. Further observations on the influence of temperature and age on cirral activity. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 36, pp. 323–34–CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1962. On the behaviour of barnacles. IV. The influence of temperature on cirral activity and survival of some warm-water species. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 42, pp. 163–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stefan, M., 1960. Study of periodic activity of Black Sea Balanus. J. gen. Biol., Moscow, Vol. 22, pp. 78–80. (In Russian.)Google Scholar