Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T16:20:48.550Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rawlsian Objectivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2019

C. M. MELENOVSKY*
Affiliation:
SUFFOLK UNIVERSITYcmelenovsky@suffolk.edu

Abstract

In a 1981 letter to H .L. A. Hart, John Rawls sketches a view of moral objectivity that substantially differs from that of contemporary constructivists. The view he describes does not rely on constitutive features of agency as Korsgaard's does, and it does not bottom out in a form of realism as Scanlon's moral theory does. Instead, Rawls's view grounds objectivity on the fundamental conceptions that could be shared in wide reflective equilibrium. Constructivism grounds objectivity in a kind of intersubjectivity, and Rawls finds the relevant kind of intersubjectivity in the alignment between fundamental convictions. This article develops this Rawlsian view of objectivity and highlights its strengths.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Philosophical Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Daniels, Norman. (1980) ‘Reflective Equilibrium and Archimedean Points’. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 10, 83101.Google Scholar
Enoch, David. (2006) ‘Agency, Shmagency: Why Normativity Won't Come from What Is Constitutive of Action’. Philosophical Review 115, 169–98.Google Scholar
Freeman, Samuel. (2007) Rawls. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine. (2009) Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laden, Anthony Simon. (2013) ‘Constructivism as Rhetoric’. In Mandle, Jon and Reidy, David, (eds.), A Companion to Rawls (West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons), 5772.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1981) Letter to HLA Hart [April 22, 1981], Papers of John Rawls; Harvard Archives, HUM 48, Box 46, Folder 10.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (2000) Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1996) Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. (1999a) Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls., John. (1999b) Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ronzoni, Miriam. (2010) ‘Constructivism and Practical Reason: On Intersubjectivity, Abstraction, and Judgment’. Journal of Moral Philosophy 7, 74104.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. (2003) ‘Rawls on Justification’. In Freeman, Samuel (ed.), Cambridge Companion to Rawls (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 139–67Google Scholar
Street, Sharon. (2010) ‘Constructivism about Reasons’. Philosophy Compass 5, 363–84.Google Scholar
Quinn, Warren. (1987) ‘Reflection and the Loss of Moral Knowledge: Williams on Objectivity’. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 16, 195209.Google Scholar