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The Indochinese Congress (May 1936–March 1937): False Hope of Vietnamese Nationalists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2011

Sud Chonchirdsin
Sud Chonchirdsin
Affiliation:
Chulalongkom University
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Abstract

During May 1936 and March 1937 there were attempts by different political factions in Cochin China to form an Indochinese Congress. The congress was planned as a people's assembly in which the Vietnamese could negotiate colonial reforms with French authorities. Such attempts revealed competition among different political factions and also reflected a genuine French effort to introduce reforms and liberalize the Indochinese colony. The congress movement was eventually suppressed by French authorities, but it provided the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) with access to the masses and helped the Party expand its political activities into the Mekong Delta during the latter half of the 1930s.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , September 1999 , pp. 338 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore 1999

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References

1 This is paper was first presented at the 15th IAHA Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 27th Aug.–lst Sep. 1998.

2 La Lutte, 3 June 1936.

3 ”Tho Cong Khai Cua Trung Uong Dang Cong San Dong Duong Gui Cho Cac Dong Chi Toan Dang”, in Van Kien Dang (Hanoi: Ban Nghien Cuu Lich Su Dang Trung Uong, 1977), tap 2, pp. 66–67.Google Scholar

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33 Cited in Hémery, Révolutionnaires, p. 331.

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35 Ibid.

36 Ibid.

37 Hémery, Révolutionnaires, p. 381.

38 Ibid., p. 385.

39 It is not clear whether Justin Godart held a Cabinet post at the time. A report from the Governor of Cochin China to the Governor-General on Godart's visit, dated 18 Feb. 1937, noted that he was a senator at the time and occasionally referred to him as an ”ancien ministre”. See “L'arrivé de M. le Senateur Justin Godart” (18 Feb. 1937), CAOM, Affaires Politiques, carton 366.

40 Hémery, Révolutionnaires, p. 387.

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