Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T16:19:37.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characteristics of LGBT Quitline Callers Across 14 States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2016

Amy V. Lukowski ,
Chad Morris ,
Susan E. Young  and
David Tinkelman
Amy V. Lukowski*
Affiliation:
Health Initiative Programs, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, S113, Denver, 80206, CO
Chad Morris
Affiliation:
Behavioral Health & Wellness Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box F478, 1784 Racine Street, Building 401, Aurora, 80045, CO
Susan E. Young
Affiliation:
Behavioral Health & Wellness Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box F478, 1784 Racine Street, Building 401, Aurora, 80045, CO
David Tinkelman
Affiliation:
Health Initiative Programs, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, S113, Denver, 80206, CO
*
Address for correspondence: Amy V. Lukowski, PsyD, Clinical Director and Assistant Professor, Health Initiative Programs, National Jewish Health and Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson St, S113, Denver, 80206, CO. Email: lukowskia@njhealth.org
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities in the United States are disproportionately impacted by smoking, including incidence rates and a lower rate of cessation success. Previous studies have shown that the emotional impact of social stigma and discrimination have contributed to this pronounced health disparity. Utilising data from three years of quitline callers receiving cessation treatment from National Jewish Health, we examine how LGBT callers differ from straight/heterosexual callers in terms of demographic characteristics, tobacco use history, and the prevalence and consequences of emotional or mental health problems. Findings suggest that the LGBT population begins using tobacco in pre-adolescence at a much higher rate than other quitline callers. The most striking finding is that the LGBT callers report higher rates of mental health issues than other callers. In addition, these individuals feel that their mental health issues negatively impact their ability to have a successful quit attempt. This study contributes to the broader understanding of factors associated with elevated rates of tobacco use in the LGBT community, which may inform potential specialised prevention and cessation efforts for this high-risk population.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Smoking Cessation , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , December 2017 , pp. 183 - 189
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benowitz, N. L. (2008). Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: Implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 83 (4), 531–541. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.3.Google Scholar
Fiore, M. C., Jaen, C. R., Baker, T. B., Bailey, W. C., Benowitz, N., Curry, S. J. et al. (2008). Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical practice guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2008. Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/mf062700.htm.Google Scholar
GLSEN and Harris Interactive (2008). The Principal's Perspective: School Safety, Bullying and Harassment: A Survey of Public School Principals. New York: GLSEN.Google Scholar
Harding, R., Bensley, J., & Corrigan, N. (2004). Targeting smoking cessation to high prevalence communities: Outcomes from a pilot intervention for gay men. BMC Public Health, 4, 43. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-4-43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, J., & Byrd, J. (2012). Why the gay and transgender population experiences higher rates of substance use. Center for American Progress. Retrieved from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbt/report/2012/03/09/11228/why-the-gay-and-transgender-population-experiences-higher-rates-of-substance-use/.Google Scholar
IBM Corp. Released (2015). IBM SPSS Statistics for Macintosh, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation.Google Scholar
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, A. H., Hood, N., Mahajan, R., & Russ, R. (2012). Smoking cessation treatment preferences, intentions, and behaviors among a large sample of colorado gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14 (8), 910–918. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr303.Google Scholar
Lukowski, A. V., Morris, C. D., Young, S. E., & Tinkelman, D. (2015). Quitline outcomes for smokers in 6 states: Rates of successful quitting vary by mental health status. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17 (8), 924–930. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu252.Google Scholar
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (5), 674. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674.Google Scholar
Meyer, I. H., Ouellette, S. C., Haile, R., & McFarlane, T. A. (2011). “We'd be free”: Narratives of life without homophobia, racism, or sexism. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8 (3), 204–214. doi: 10.1007/s13178-011-0063-0.Google Scholar
National LGBT Tobacco Control Network: Cold Hard Truth. (2015). Retrieved from http://lgbttobacco.org/truth.php.Google Scholar
North American Quitline Consortium (NAQC). (2012). Results from the 2011 NAQC annual survey of quitlines. Retrieved from http://www.naquitline.org/?page=2011Survey.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. (2005). The new gay teenager. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schwappach, D. L. B. (2008). Smoking behavior, intention to quit, and preferences towards cessation programs amont gay men living in Zurich, Switzerland. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 1783–1787. doi: 10.1080/14622200802443502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, E. A., & Malone, R. E. (2003). The outing of Philip Morris: Advertising tobacco to gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 93 (6), 988–993. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.93.6.988.Google Scholar
Stead, L. F., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Perera, R., & Lancaster, T. (2013). Telephone counselling for smoking cessation. The Cochrane Library.Google Scholar
Tang, H., Greenwood, G. L., Cowling, D. W., Lloyd, J. C., Roeseler, A. G., & Bal, D. G. (2004). Cigarette smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: How serious a problem?(United States). Cancer Causes & Control, 15 (8), 797–803. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15456993.Google Scholar
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). Current cigarette smoking among adults-united states, 2005–2014. MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,; 64 (44): 1233–1240. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6444a2.htm?s_cid=mm6444a2_w.Google Scholar
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Mpowered: Best and promising practices for LGBT tobacco prevention and control. Retrieved from http://www.lgbthealthlink.org/Assets/U/documents/mpowered.pdf.Google Scholar
U.S. Federal Trade Commission. (2007). Federal trade commission cigarette report for 2004 and 2005. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Zhu, S. H., Anderson, C. M., Tedeschi, G. J., Rosbrook, B., Johnson, C. E., Byrd, M., & Gutiérrez-Terrell, E. (2002). Evidence of real-world effectiveness of a telephone quitline for smokers. New England Journal of Medicine, 347 (14), 1087–1093. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa020660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed