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Magistrates without Pedigree: The Consules Suffecti of the Triumviral Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2018

Francisco Pina Polo
Francisco Pina Polo*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Zaragoza
*
franpina@unizar.es
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Abstract

The use of the suffect consulship began to change with Caesar in 45 b.c., after a number of decades in which no suffect consul had been elected. The office altered dramatically during the triumviral period. The triumvirs openly made use of the suffect consulship as a means of rewarding loyalty. Many of the suffect consuls, who were no longer elected by the people, but designated in advance by the triumvirs, were homines novi who belonged to previously unknown and insignificant Roman or Italian families. Increasing the number of consuls each year eliminated de facto the traditional annuality of the office and reduced its authority. The implicit consequence of these actions was a gradual devaluation of the consulship. The suffect consulship was therefore a powerful tool in the hands of the triumvirs for strengthening their political position, weakening the old aristocracy and giving birth to a new elite based more firmly on personal loyalties.

Keywords

Triumvirateconsulshipconsules suffectiRoman elitehomines noviprosopography
Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Roman Studies , Volume 108 , November 2018 , pp. 99 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

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