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Medical guidelines for PICU seclusion reviews

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2013

Vishal Bhavsar ,
Faisil Sethi  and
Bradley Hillier
Vishal Bhavsar*
Affiliation:
ST4, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
Faisil Sethi
Affiliation:
Consultant Psychiatrist, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
Bradley Hillier
Affiliation:
Locum ST4-6, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
*
Correspondence to: Dr Vishal Bhavsar, Pyschosis Clinical Academic Group, Maudsley Hospital, London SE5 8AZ. E-mail: vishal.bhavsar@slam.nhs.uk
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Abstract

Evidence regarding medical practice in seclusion is limited, and far outweighed by opinion. Here, we present one approach to medical reviews of patients in seclusion rooms, aiming to drive consistent practice. We address the work of clinicians prior to their arrival in the seclusion area, information-gathering prior to entry into the seclusion room, relevant aspects of history-taking and mental state examination in the seclusion area, and the implications for clinical and risk-management. We discuss issues raised by the logistics of seclusion for the planning and undertaking of the consultation. Physical examinations of secluded patients are commonly complicated by patient-related and environment-related factors; we suggest a pragmatic approach to determining the scope of physical examination in seclusion. While risk assessments are a vital aspect of seclusion practice for psychiatrists, structured instruments for the assessment of risk within these environments do not exist. We lay out principles regarding risk assessment in this population. We comment on the role of the clinician in the debrief phase of the seclusion review, and deal with legal issues pertaining to seclusion in England. Ultimately, we are left with a number of questions relating to what constitutes best practice for psychiatrists fulfilling this role on the PICU.

Keywords

Seclusionmanagementrisk
Type
Review Article
Information
Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , April 2014 , pp. 40 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © NAPICU 2013 

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