Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T01:52:06.066Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Generic revision of the cryptostome bryozoan Rhabdomeson Young and Young, 1874, with descriptions of two species from the Lower Carboniferous of the British Isles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Patrick N. Wyse Jackson  and
Adrian J. Bancroft
Patrick N. Wyse Jackson
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Adrian J. Bancroft
Affiliation:
95 Moel Gron, Mynydd Isa, near Mold, Clwyd CH7 6XE, Wales
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two rhabdomesonid cryptostome bryozoans, Rhabdomeson progracile n. sp. and Rhabdomeson rhombiferum (Phillips, 1836), are described from the Lower Carboniferous of the British Isles. A revised familial diagnosis of Rhabdomesidae Vine, 1884, and a revised generic diagnosis of Rhabdomeson Young and Young, 1874, are presented. Taxonomic complications relating to the type species of the genus, which date from 1844, are discussed, and it is suggested that a new type species is required.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 69 , Issue 1 , January 1995 , pp. 28 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, J. 1970. Zoarial microstructures of two Permian species of the bryozoan genus Stenopora . Palaeontology, 13:112–117.Google Scholar
Astrova, G. G., and Morozova, I. P. 1956. Systematics of Bryozoa of the order Cryptostomata. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, n.s., 110:661–664 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Baily, W. H. 1867–1875. Figures of Characteristic British Fossils: with Descriptive Remarks. Palaeozoic. Parts 1–4. John Van Voorst, London, 126 p. [p. 1–30, 1867; p. 31–61, 1869; p. 62–92, 1871; p. 93–126, 1875].Google Scholar
Bancroft, A. J. 1984. Studies in Carboniferous Bryozoa. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Durham, 521 p.Google Scholar
Bancroft, A. J. 1985. New Scottish Carboniferous fenestrate Bryozoa. Scottish Journal of Geology, 21:177–186.Google Scholar
Bancroft, A. J. 1986. A new Carboniferous fenestrate bryozoan genus. Scottish Journal of Geology, 22:99–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bancroft, A. J. 1987. Biostratigraphical potential of Carboniferous Bryozoa. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 98:193–197.Google Scholar
Bassler, R. S. 1929. The Permian Bryozoa of Timor. Paläontologie von Timor 16, 28:36–89.Google Scholar
Bassler, R. S. 1953. Bryozoa. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. G. Geological Society of American and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 253 p.Google Scholar
Billing, I. 1991. Bryozoan growth on brachiopod spines in the Carboniferous of England, p. 39–47. In Bigey, F. P. (ed.), Bryozoaires actuels et fossiles: Bryozoa living and fossil. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Mémoire HS 1.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1973a. Acanthopore ultrastructure in the Paleozoic family Rhabdomesidae, p. 221–229. In Larwood, G. P. (ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1973b. Acanthopore morphology and function in the bryozoan family Rhabdomesidae. Journal of Paleontology, 47:421–435.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1973c. Coloniality and polymorphism in Bryozoa of the families Rhabdomesidae and Hyphastomoporidae (order Rhabdomesonata), p. 361–376. In Boardman, R. S., Cheetham, A. H., and Oliver, W. A. (eds.), Animal Colonies. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1975. The order Cryptostomata resurrected, p. 211–223. In Pouyet, S. (ed.), Bryozoa 1974. Documents des laboratoires de Géologie de la faculté sciences de Lyon, Lyon.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1976. Functional morphology and taxonomy of branch dimorphism in the Paleozoic bryozoan genus Rhabdomeson . Lethaia, 9:169–178.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B. 1983. Systematic descriptions for the suborder Rhabdomesina, p. 550–592. In Robison, R. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. G, Bryozoa—Revised 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Blake, O. B., and Towe, K. M. 1971. Acanthopore ultrastructure in the Paleozoic bryozoan Idioclema insigne Girty. Journal of Paleontology, 45:913–917.Google Scholar
Borg, F. 1926. Studies on Recent cyclostomatous Bryozoa. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 10:181–507.Google Scholar
Brood, K. 1970. On two species of Saffordotaxis (Bryozoa) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 21:57–68.Google Scholar
Ceretti, E. 1963. Briozoi Carboniferi della Carnia. Giornale di Geologia, 30:255–340.Google Scholar
Cuffey, R. J. 1967. Bryozoan Tabulipora carbonaria in the Wreford Megacyclothem (Lower Permian) of Kansas. Kansas University Paleontological Contributions, Bryozoa—Article, 1:1–96.Google Scholar
Demanet, F. 1938. La faune des couches de passage du Dinantien au Namurien. Memoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 84:44–53.Google Scholar
Dresser, A. M. 1960. The Polyzoa of the Lower Carboniferous of Hook Head, Co. Wexford and Malahide, Co. Dublin. Unpubl. M.S. dissertation, University of Dublin, 75 p.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C. J. 1831. Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones mammalium, avium, insectorium et animalium evertebratorum … Pars Zoologica. 4. Animalia evertebrate exclusis insectis. Decus Primula, Berlin.Google Scholar
Elias, M. K. 1957. Late Mississippian fauna from the Redoak Hollow Formation of southern Oklahoma, part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 31:370–427.Google Scholar
Gorjunova, R. V. 1975. Permian Bryozoa of Pamir. Akademii Nauk CCCP, 148:1–128 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Gorjunova, R. V. 1985. The morphology, classification and phylogeny of the bryozoans (order Rhabdomesida). Akademii Nauk CCCP 208, 152 p. [in Russian].Google Scholar
Griffith, R. 1862. Localities of Irish Carboniferous fossils, p. 209–271. In M'Coy, F., A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland, 2nd edition. Williams and Norgate, London.Google Scholar
Jukes, J. B. 1857. The Student's Manual of Geology. A. and C. Black, Edinburgh, 607 p.Google Scholar
Karklins, O. L. 1969. Zooecial boundary patterns in the Middle Ordovician genera of the families Rhinodictyidae, Stictoporellidae and Ptilodictyidae. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civile di Storia Naturale, Milano, 106:1–35.Google Scholar
Karklins, O. L. 1986. Chester (Late Mississippian) bryozoans from the upper Chainman Shale and the lowermost Ely Limestone of western Utah. Paleontological Society Memoir, 17:1–48.Google Scholar
Lin-Huang, Lu. 1984. Phylum Bryozoa, p. 221–244. In Palaeontological Atlas of North West China (Shangx, Gansu, and Ningxia). Geological Publishing House, Beijing.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1844. A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Dublin University Press, 207 p.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1854. Contributions to British Palaeontology. Macmillan, Cambridge, 272 p.Google Scholar
McKinney, F. K. 1972. Nonfenestrate Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) of the Bangor Limestone (Chester) of Alabama. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Alabama, 98:1–144.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1872. Report on the paleontology of eastern Nebraska, p. 81–239. In Hayden, F. V., Final Report of the United States Geological Survey of Nebraska and Portions of the Adjacent Territories. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Miller, T. G. 1961a. Type specimens of the genus Fenestella from the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Palaeontology, 4:221–242.Google Scholar
Miller, T. G. 1961b. New Irish Tournaisian fenestellids. Geological Magazine, 98:493–500.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3:1–27, 121–156.Google Scholar
Morozova, I. P. 1955. Carboniferous bryozoans of the Don Moyen (central) region. Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta, 58:1–98 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1843. A Catalogue of British Fossils Comprising All the Genera and Species Hitherto Described; with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found. John Van Voorst, London, 222 p.Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1854. A Catalogue of British fossils. Published privately for the author, London, 372 p.Google Scholar
Nekhoroshev, V. P. 1932. Die bryozoan des Deutschen Untercarbons. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 141:1–74.Google Scholar
Newton, G. B. 1971. Rhabdomesid bryozoans of the Wreford Megacyclothem (Wolfcampian, Permian) of Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma. Kansas University Paleontological Contributions, Article 56:1–71.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A., and Lydekker, R. 1889. A Manual of Palaeontology for the Use of Students, 3rd edition. Blackwood, Edinburgh and London, 1,624 p.Google Scholar
Nikiforova, A. I. 1938. Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa from the European part of the USSR. Paleontologija SSSR, 4:1–290 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Olaloye, F. 1974. Some Penniretepora (Bryozoa) from the Visean of County Fermanagh with a revision of the generic name. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 74B:471–506.Google Scholar
D'Orbigny, A. 1850. Prodrome de paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés. Volume 1. Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Owen, D. E. 1966. New Carboniferous Polyzoa from Derbyshire. Geological Journal, 5:135–148.Google Scholar
Owen, D. E. 1969. Lower Carboniferous Bryozoa from Scotland. Geological Journal, 6:257–266.Google Scholar
Owen, D. E. 1973. Carboniferous Bryozoa from County Tyrone. Geological Journal, 8:297–306.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. Part 2. The Mountain Limestone District. John Murray, London, 253 p.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1841. Figures and Description of the Palaeozoic Fossils of Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, 231 p.Google Scholar
Ross, J. R. P. 1981. Biogeography of Carboniferous ectoproct Bryozoa. Palaeontology, 24:313–341.Google Scholar
Ross, J. R. P., and Ross, C. A. 1990. Late Palaeozoic bryozoan biogeography, p. 353–362. In McKerrow, W. S. and Scotese, C. R. (eds.), Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society of London, Memoir 12.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S. 1963. Lower Carboniferous Bryozoa from the Omi Limestone, Japan, part 2: successive descriptions of Cryptostomata. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, n.s., 49:15–24.Google Scholar
Shulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1955. Carboniferous bryozoans of the Russian Platform. Akademii Nauk CCCP, 57:1–207 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W., and Riding, R. 1973. Forms of the hydrozoan Millepora on a Recent coral reef. Lethaia, 6:187–200.Google Scholar
Stuckenberg, A. 1888. Anthozoen und Bryozoen des oberen mittelrussischen Kohlenkalks. Memoirés du Comité Géologique, 5:1–54.Google Scholar
Tavener-Smith, R. 1969. Acanthopores in Leioclema . Lethaia, 2:89–97.Google Scholar
Tavener-Smith, R. 1973. Fenestrate Bryozoa from the Viséan of County Fermanagh, Ireland. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23:389–493.Google Scholar
Tavener-Smith, R., and Williams, A. 1972. The secretion and structure of the skeleton in living and fossil Bryozoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 264:97–159.Google Scholar
Trautschold, H. 1876. Die Kalkbrüche von Mjatschkowa, eine monographie des oberen bergkalks. Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Nouveaux Memoires, 13:325–374.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. 1884. American Paleozoic Bryozoa. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 7:24–51.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. 1890. Paleozoic Bryozoa. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Illinois, 8:283–688.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1880a. Report of the Committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on the Carboniferous Polyzoa. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1880:76–87.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1880b. On the Carboniferous Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, Decade 2, 7:501–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1880c. On the Carboniferous Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, Decade 2, 7:501–512.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1881. Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of North Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, 7:329–341.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1883. Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of West Yorkshire and Derbyshire—an attempt to identify Phillip's species. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, 8:161–174.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1884a. Fourth report of the committee, consisting of Dr. H. C. Sorby and Mr. G. R. Vine, appointed for the purpose of reporting on fossil Bryozoa. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Southport, 1883):161–209.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1884b. Micro-palaeontology of the Northern Carboniferous shales. II Polyzoa of the Redesdale Shales, Northumberland. The Naturalist (n.s.), 10:61–66.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1885a. Notes on the Yoredale Polyzoa of North Lancashire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, 9:70–98.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1885b. Micro-palaeontology of the Northern Carboniferous shales. IV Polyzoa, Entomostraca, Gastropoda, and miscellaneous organisms of the Skelly Gate Shales, Northumberland. The Naturalist (n.s.), 10:207–212.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1885c. Micro-palaeontology of the Northern Carboniferous shales. V Upper Carboniferous Shales, Northumberland, Yoredale: Foursknes, ‘Inghoe’, Lowick. Polyzoa and Entomostraca. The Naturalist (n.s.), 10:312–318.Google Scholar
Vine, G. R. 1889. A monograph of the Yorkshire Carboniferous and Permian Polyzoa, part 2. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, 11:184–200.Google Scholar
Whidborne, G. F. 1898. A Monograph of the Devonian Fauna of the South of England. Volume 3. The fauna of the Marwood and Pilton Beds of North Devon and Somerset. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 236 p.Google Scholar
Wyse Jackson, P. N. 1988. New fenestrate Bryozoa from the Lower Carboniferous of County Fermanagh. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9:197–208.Google Scholar
Wyse Jackson, P. N. 1991. Taxonomic and biostratigraphic studies in some Lower Carboniferous bryozoan faunas of north-west Europe. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Dublin, 240 p.Google Scholar
Wyse Jackson, P. N. 1993. Ascopora Trautschold, 1876 (Bryozoa, Cryptostomata): proposed designation of Ceriopora nodosa Fischer, 1837 as type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 50:13–15.Google Scholar
Wyse Jackson, P. N. In press. Bryozoans from the Lower Carboniferous (Visean) of County Fermanagh, Ireland. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Wyse Jackson, P. N., and Bancroft, A. J. In press. Rhabdomeson Young and Young, 1874 (Bryozoa, Cryptostomata): proposed designation of a new type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.Google Scholar
Young, J. 1874. Notes accompanying two slides of Carboniferous Polyzoa from the fossiliferous shales at Hairmyres, near East Kilbride, Lanarkshire. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 2:400–402.Google Scholar
Young, J., and Armstrong, J. 1875. The fossils of the Carboniferous strata of the west of Scotland. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, 4:267–282.Google Scholar
Young, J., and Robertson, D. 1877. Note on the Polyzoa of the Hairmyres Limestone Shale, East Kilbride. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, 5:173–175.Google Scholar
Young, J., and Young, J. 1874. On a new genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13:335–339.Google Scholar
Young, J., and Young, J. 1875. On new Carboniferous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14:333–336.Google Scholar