Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T04:31:31.865Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conodont biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Clinton Group and the Lockport Group (Silurian) in the Niagara Gorge region, New York and Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Mark A. Kleffner*
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, The Ohio State University, Lima 45804

Abstract

Twenty-nine conodont species are represented in formations comprising the upper part of the Clinton Group and the Lockport Group at four localities in Niagara County, New York, and adjacent Ontario, Canada. Four previously unrecognized species of Ozarkodina represented in two samples from the Oak Orchard Formation are described. Ozarkodina sagitta rhenana (Walliser) and O. sagitta sagitta (Walliser) appear to form an evolutionary lineage in which the latter evolved from the former during the late early Wenlockian by slight modification of the Pa element. Elements in the other corresponding positions in their respective apparatuses are virtually identical.

The Williamson Shale, Irondequoit Limestone, Rochester Shale, and DeCew Formation of the Clinton Group belong in the upper part of the Pterospathodus amorphognathoides to the middle part of the Ozarkodina sagitta sagitta Chronozone, and are early to early middle Wenlockian in age. The Gasport, Goat Island, Eramosa, and Oak Orchard Formations of the Lockport Group belong in the middle part of the O. sagitta sagitta to the lower part of the Ancoradella ploeckensis Chronozone, and are early middle to late Wenlockian in age.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldridge, R. J. 1975. The Silurian conodont Ozarkodina sagitta and its value in correlation. Palaeontology, 18:323332.Google Scholar
Aldridge, R. J. 1985. Conodonts of the Silurian System from the British Isles, p. 6892. In Higgins, A. C. and Austin, R. L. (eds.), A Stratigraphical Index of Conodonts. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester.Google Scholar
Barrick, J. E. 1977. Multielement simple-cone conodonts from the Clarita Formation (Silurian), Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 11:4768.Google Scholar
Barrick, J. E. 1983. Wenlockian (Silurian) conodont biostratigraphy, biofacies, and carbonate lithofacies, Wayne Formation, central Tennessee. Journal of Paleontology, 57:208239.Google Scholar
Barrick, J. E., and Klapper, G. 1976. Multielement Silurian (late Llandoveri-an-Wenlockian) conodonts of the Clarita Formation, Arbuckle Mountains, and phylogeny of Kockelella. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 10:59100.Google Scholar
Bolton, T. E. 1957. Silurian stratigraphy of the Niagara Escarpment in Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 289, 145 p.Google Scholar
Branson, E. B. 1938. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Lower Mississippian of Missouri. Part I. University of Missouri Studies, 13:1208.Google Scholar
Branson, E. B., and Mehl, M. G. 1933. Conodont studies. University of Missouri Studies, 8:1349.Google Scholar
Brett, C. E. 1983a. Sedimentology, facies and depositional environments of the Rochester Shale (Silurian; Wenlockian) in western New York and Ontario. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 53:947971.Google Scholar
Brett, C. E. 1983b. Stratigraphy and facies relationships of the Silurian Rochester Shale (Wenlockian; Clinton Group) in New York State and Ontario. Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science, Inc., 15:118141.Google Scholar
Cooper, B. J. 1980. Toward an improved Silurian conodont biostratigraphy. Lethaia, 13:209227.Google Scholar
Dzik, J. 1976. Remarks on the evolution of Ordovician conodonts. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 21:395455.Google Scholar
Gillette, T. 1947. The Clinton of western and central New York. New York State Museum Bulletin 341, 191 p.Google Scholar
Hass, W. H. 1959. Conodonts from the Chappel Limestone of Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 294J:365400.Google Scholar
Kilgour, W. J. 1963. Lower Clinton (Silurian) relationships in western New York and Ontario. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 74:11271142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klapper, G. 1977a. Ozarkodina sagitta, p. 279280. In Ziegler, W. (ed.), Catalogue of Conodonts—Vol. III. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Klapper, G. 1977b. Ozarkodina sagitta sagitta, p. 281282. In Ziegler, W. (ed.), Catalogue of Conodonts—Vol. III. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Klapper, G. 1977c. Ozarkodina sagitta rhenana, p. 283284. In Ziegler, W. (ed.), Catalogue of Conodonts—Vol. III. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Kleffner, M. A. 1986. Restudy of conodonts from Silurian strata of the Niagara Gorge. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 18:250.Google Scholar
Kleffner, M. A. 1987. Conodonts of the Estill Shale and Bisher Formation (Silurian, southern Ohio): biostratigraphy and distribution. Ohio Journal of Science, 87:7889.Google Scholar
Kleffner, M. A. 1989. A conodont-based Silurian chronostratigraphy. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 101:904912.Google Scholar
Kleffner, M. A. 1990. Wenlockian (Silurian) conodont biostratigraphy, depositional environments, and depositional history along the eastern flank of the Cincinnati Arch in southern Ohio. Journal of Paleontology, 64:319328.Google Scholar
Kovacs, S. 1989. Devonian olistostrome with limestone olistoliths and volcanic matrix from Strazsa Hill, Uppony Mts., northeastern Hungary. Neue Jahrbuch Geologische Palaontologische, 1989:109127.Google Scholar
Rexroad, C. B., and Nicoll, R. S. 1971. Summary of conodont biostratigraphy of the Silurian System of North America, p. 207225. In Sweet, W. C. and Bergstrom, S. M. (eds.), Symposium on Conodont Biostratigraphy. Geological Society of America Memoir 127.Google Scholar
Rexroad, C. B., Noland, A. V., and Pollock, C. A. 1978. Conodonts from the Louisville Limestone and the Wabash Formation (Silurian) in Clark County, Indiana and Jefferson County, Kentucky. Indiana Geological Survey Special Report 16, 15 p.Google Scholar
Rexroad, C. B., and Rickard, L. V. 1965. Zonal conodonts from the Silurian strata of the Niagara Gorge. Journal of Paleontology, 39:12171220.Google Scholar
Rickard, L. V. 1975. Correlation of the Silurian and Devonian rocks in New York State. New York State Museum and Science Service, Map and Chart Series Number 24.Google Scholar
Schönlaub, H. P. 1980. Second European conodont symposium, guidebook and abstracts. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt-A, 35, 213 p.Google Scholar
Shaw, A. B. 1964. Time in Stratigraphy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 365 p.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C. 1988. The Conodonta: Morphology, Taxonomy, Paleoecology, and Evolutionary History of a Long-Extinct Animal Phylum. Oxford University Press, New York, 212 p.Google Scholar
Walliser, O. H. 1964. Conodonten des Silurs. Abhandlungen des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung, Heft 41, Wiesbaden, 106 p.Google Scholar
Walmsley, V. G., Aldridge, R. J., and Austin, R. L. 1974. Brachiopod and conodont faunas from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of Bohemia. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 8:3947.Google Scholar
Zenger, D. H. 1965. Stratigraphy of the Lockport Formation (Middle Silurian) in New York State. New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin 404, 210 p.Google Scholar