Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T17:51:34.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Bo Wang  and
Haichun Zhang
Bo Wang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China,
Haichun Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Megaloptera is a small order of insects that is very rare in the fossil record. Jurochauliodes ponomarenkoi n. gen. n. sp. belonging to Chauliodinae (fishflies) within Corydalidae is described based on three larvae preserved in tuffaceous siltstones from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, China. It is not only the first fossil Megaloptera from China, but also the earliest Corydalidae. It differs from Cretochaulus lacustris Ponomarenko, 1976 in having a large body, head much longer than mandibles, mandibles wide, with a small apical tooth, meso- and metathorax half as long as prothorax, profemora apically widened, abdominal segment IX short, and lateral gills shorter than hind legs. This discovery indicates that fishflies originated at least in the Middle Jurassic.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 84 , Issue 4 , July 2010 , pp. 774 - 780
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beutel, R. G. and Friedrich, F. 2008. Comparative study of larval head structures of Megaloptera (Hexapoda). European Journal of Entomology, 105(5):917–938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, W., Ji, Q., Liu, D. Y., Zhang, Y., Song, B., and Liu, X. Y. 2004. Isotope geochronology of the fossil-bearing beds in the Daohugou area, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. Geological Bulletin of China, 23:1165–1169. (In Chinese with English abstract)Google Scholar
Cover, M. R. and Resh, V. H. 2008. Global diversity of dobsonflies, fishflies, and alderflies (Megaloptera; Insecta) and spongillaflies, nevrorthids, and osmylids (Neuroptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595:409–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, E. D. 1972. A study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific coastal region of the United States. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Oregon State University, 210 p.Google Scholar
Gao, K. Q. and Ren, D. 2006. Radiometric dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia provides no indication of a post-Middle Jurassic age for the Daohugou beds. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80:42–45.Google Scholar
Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M. S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 755 p.Google Scholar
Hayashi, F. 1994. Life-history patterns in 15 populations of Protohermes (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): Effects of prey size and temperature, p. 227–243. In Danks, H. V. (ed.), Insect life-cycle Polymorphism. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, D. Y., Nel, A., Shen, Y. B., Selden, P. A., and Lin, Q. B. 2006. Discussions on the age of the Daohugou fauna — evidence from invertebrates. Progress in Natural Science, 16(Special Issue):308–312.Google Scholar
Liu, X. Y. and Yang, D. 2006. Phylogeny of the subfamily Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of a new genus from the Oriental realm. Systematic Entomology, 31:652–670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y. Q., Liu, X. Y., Ji, S. A., and Yang, Z. Q. 2006. U-Pb zircon age for the Daohugou Biota at Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia and comments on related issues. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51:2634–2644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martínez-Delclòs, X. and Martinell, J. 1993. Insect taphonomy experiments. Their application to the Cretaceous outcrops of Lithographic Limestones from Spain. Kaupia, 2:133–144.Google Scholar
New, T. R. and Theischinger, G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 4 (Arthropoda: Insecta), Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 97 p.Google Scholar
Pictet-Baraban, F. J. and Hagen, H. A. 1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuroptera der Vorwelt. p. 41–122. In Berendt, G. C. (ed.), Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt gesammelt, in Verbindung mit Mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Dr. Georg Carl. Berendt, 2(2). Nicholaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin.Google Scholar
Ping, C. 1928. Cretaceous fossil insects of China. Palaeontologica Sinica B, 13:1–56.Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 1961. About the systematic position of Coptoclava longipoda Ping (Insecta, Coleoptera). Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3:67–72. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 1976. Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous of northern Asia. Entomological Review, 55:114–122.Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 1977a. Paleozoic alderflies (Insecta, Megaloptera). Paleontological Journal, 11:73–81.Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 1977b. Adephaga. In Arnoldi, L. V., Zherikhin, V. V., Nikritin, L. M. and Ponomarenko, A. G. (eds.), Mesozoic Coleoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 161:77–104. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 2000. New alderflies (Megaloptera: Parasialidae) and glosselytrodeans (Glosselytrodea: Glosselytridae) from the Permian of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal, 34:S309–S311.Google Scholar
Ponomarenko, A. G. 2002. Superorder Myrmeleontidea Latreille, 1802, p. 176–189. In Rasnitsyn, A. P. and Quicke, D. L. J. (eds.), History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Rees, P. Mca., Ziegler, A. M., and Valdes, P. J. 2000. Jurassic phytogeography and climates: new data and model comparison, p. 297–318. In Huber, B. T., Macleod, K. G. and Wing, S. L. (eds.), Warm Climates in Earth History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rust, J. 1998. Biostratinomie von Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, oberes Paleozän/unteres Eozän). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 72:41–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, Y. B., Chen, P. J., and Huang, D. Y. 2003. Age of the fossil conchostracans from Daohugou of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27:311–313. (In Chinese with English abstract)Google Scholar
Wang, B., Li, J. F., Zhang, H. C., and Fang, Y. 2009a. Preliminary elemental analysis of fossil insects from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia and its taphonomical implications. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54(5):783–787.Google Scholar
Wang, B., Ponomarenko, A. G., and Zhang, H. C. 2009b. A new coptoclavid larva (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China and its phylogenetic implication. Paleontological Journal, 43(6):652–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wichard, W. 2003. Chauliodes, ein Großflügler im Baltischen Bernstein, (Megaloptera, Corydalidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 87:144–161.Google Scholar
Zhang, J. F. 2006. New winter crane flies (Insecta: Diptera: Trichoceridae) from the Jurassic Daohugou Formation (Inner Mongolia, China) and their associated biota. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43:9–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar