Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:22:48.497Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Using Distributed Brillouin Fiber Sensor to Detect the Strain and Cracks of Steel Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2011

C.-H. Chen ,
Y.-L. Shen  and
C.-S. Shin
C.-H. Chen*
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C.
Y.-L. Shen*
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C.
C.-S. Shin*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C.
*
* Professor, Ph.D.
** Associate Researcher, Ph.D., corresponding author
*** Professor, Ph.D.
Get access

Abstract

A distributed Brillouin fiber sensor was used to monitor the health of steel structures. We used this method on two steel beam specimens and longitudinal strain and cracks were detected well under different loads. The difference between the longitudinal strain measured by the distributed fiber sensor and that measured by strain gages is less than 4%. Traditional sensors or transducers that measure the average strain over a small region always miss cracks. The method proposed in this study gives very good results for the detection of cracks and the surrounding strain on a square pipe.

Keywords

Distributed fiber sensorHealth monitoring of steel structuresCrack detection
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Mechanics , Volume 26 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 547 - 551
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lee, B., “Review of the Present Status of Optical Fiber Sensors,” Optical Fiber Technology, 9, pp. 57–79 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Takeda, N., Okabe, Y., Kuwahara, J., Kojima, S. and Ogisu, T., “Development of Smart Composite Structures with Small-Diameter Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Damage Detection: Quantitative Evaluation of Delamination Length in CFRP Laminates Using Lamb Wave Sensing,” Composites Science and Technology, 65, pp. 2575–2587 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Miao, P., Kukureka, S. N., Metje, N., Chapman, D. N., Rogers, C. D. F. and Henderson, P., “Mechanical Reliability of Optical Fibre Sensors and Smartrods for Tunnel Displacement Monitoring,” Smart Materials Structures, 16, pp. 382–390 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Liu, H. B., Liu, H. Y., Peng, G. D. and Chu, P. L., “Strain and Temperature Sensor Using a Combination of Polymer and Silica Fibre Bragg Gratings,” Optics Communications, 219, Elsevier Science, pp. 139–142 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Zou, L., Ferrier, G. A., Afshar, V., Shahraam, Q. Y., Chen, L. and Bao, X., “Distributed Brillouin Scattering Sensor for Discrimination of Wall-Thinning Defects in Steel Pipe Under Internal Pressure,” Applied Optoelectronics, 43, pp. 1583–1588 (2004).Google ScholarPubMed
6. Carrillo, A., Gonzalez, E., Rosas, A. and Marquez, A., “New Distributed Optical Sensor for Detection and Localization of Liquid Leaks Part I. Experimental Studies,” Sensors and Actuators A 99, pp. 229–235 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Ravet, F., Zou, L., Bao, X., Chen, L., Huang, R. F. and Khoo, H. A., “Detection of Buckling in Steel Pipeline and Column by the Distributed Brillouin Sensor,“ Optical Fiber Technology, 12, pp. 305–311 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Zhang, W., Shi, B., Zhang, Y. F., Liu, J. and Zhu, Y. Q., “The Strain Field Method for Structural Damage Identification Using Brillouin Optical Fiber Sensing,” Smart Materials Structures, 16, pp. 843–850 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Gao, J., Shi, B., Zhang, W. and Zhu, H., “Monitoring the Stress of the Post-Tensioning Cable Using Fiber Optic Distributed Strain Sensor,” Measurement 39, pp. 420–428 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Wan, K. T. and Leung, C. K. Y., “Applications of a Distributed Fiber Optic Crack Sensor for Concrete Structures,” Sensors and Actuators A 135, pp. 458–464 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Wan, K. T. and Leung, C. K. Y., “Fiber Optic Sensor for the Monitoring of Mixed Mode Cracks in Structures,” Sensors and Actuators A 135, pp. 370–380 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Zhang, H. and Wu, Z., “Performance Evaluation of BOTDR-Based Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors for Crack Monitoring,” Structural Health Monitoring, 7 (2008).Google Scholar
13. Tanaka, M. and Hotate, K., “Distributed Fiber Brillouin Strain Sensing with 1-Cm Spatial Resolution by Correlation-Based Continuous-Wave Technique,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 14, pp. 179–181 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Hotate, K., “Correlation-Based Continuous-Wave Technique for Optical Fiber Distributed Strain Measurement Using Brillouin Scattering,” Optical Fiber Sensors (OFS-17), Bruges, TH-1, pp. 62–67 (2005).Google Scholar
15. Inaudi, D. and Glisic, B., “Application of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensory for SHM,” 2nd International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (SHMII-2′2005).Google Scholar
16. Horiguchi, T., Kurashima, T. and Tateda, M., “Tensile Strain Dependence of Brillouin Frequency Shift in Silica Optical Fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Letters, 1, pp. 107–108 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Kurashima, T., Horiguchi, T. and Tateda, M., ”Thermal Effects on Brillouin Frequency Shift in Jacketed Optical Silica Fibers,” Applied Optoelectronics, 29, pp. 2219–2222 (1990).Google ScholarPubMed