Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:11:14.918Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molten salt synthesis of color-tunable and single-component NaY(1−xy)(WO4)2:Eu3+ x ,Tb3+ y phosphor for UV LEDs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2017

Fang Lei*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Li-Jing Huang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Ying Shi
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Jian-Jun Xie
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Lei Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
WeiQin Xiao
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: leif@shu.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

Tungstate based phosphors have efficient absorption in the UV region and can be used for UV-pumped light emitting. For novel and effective materials and synthesis methods in this system, a series of Eu3+ and Tb3+ co-doped NaY(WO4)2 phosphors have been synthesized via the molten salt method. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns, scanning electronic microscope (SEM), and photoluminescent spectra have been characterized for the prepared samples. The results show the flux (NaCl) not only decreases the reaction temperature (700–900 °C) than the normal solid state synthesis (∼1000 °C), but also controls the morphology of the products. The shape and size of products can be changed simply and effectively by the reaction conditions, such as temperature and heating time. It is also found that the emission colors of the samples can be tuned from red to green by simply adjusting the doping concentrations of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions under the same wave length excitation, which has potential applications for multi-color display and illumination as a single-component phosphor.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

b)

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Contributing Editor: Winston V. Schoenfeld

References

REFERENCES

Guo, Q., Liao, L., and Xia, Z.: Luminescence properties and energy transfer in La6Ba4(SiO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors. J. Lumin. 145, 65 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, Z. and Liu, Q.: Progress in discovery and structural design of color conversion phosphors for LEDs. Prog. Mater. Sci. 84, 59 (2016).Google Scholar
Zhou, J. and Xia, Z.: Multi-color emission evolution and energy transfer behavior of La3GaGe5O16:Tb3+,Eu3+ phosphors. J. Mater. Chem. C 2(34), 6978 (2014).Google Scholar
Huang, J., Hou, B., Ling, H., Liu, J., and Yu, X.: Crystal structure, electronic structure, and photoluminescence properties of La3BW1–x Mo x O9:Eu3+ red phosphor. Inorg. Chem. 53(18), 9541 (2014).Google Scholar
Kodaira, C.A., Brito, H.F., and Felinto, M.: Luminescence investigation of Eu3+ ion in the RE2(WO4)(3) matrix (RE = La and Gd) produced using the Pechini method. J. Solid State Chem. 171(1–2), 401 (2003).Google Scholar
Wang, W., Yang, P., Cheng, Z., Hou, Z., Li, C., and Lin, J.: Patterning of red, green, and blue luminescent films based on CaWO4:Eu3+, CaWO4:Tb3+, and CaWO4 phosphors via microcontact printing route. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3(10), 3921 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Q., Song, H., Ren, X., Lu, S., Pan, G., Bai, X., Dong, B., Qin, R., Qu, X., and Zhang, H.: Structure and upconversion luminescence of hydrothermal PbWO4:Er3+,Yb3+ powders. J. Mater. Chem. C 112(49), 19694 (2008).Google Scholar
Lei, F., Yan, B., Chen, H.H., and Zhao, J.T.: Surfactant-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of Eu3+-doped white light hydroxyl sodium yttrium tungstate microspheres and their conversion to NaY(WO4)2 . Inorg. Chem. 48(16), 7576 (2009).Google Scholar
Jia, G., Wang, C., and Xu, S.: Local site symmetry determination of Scheelite-type structures by Eu3+ spectroscopy. J. Mater. Chem. C 114(41), 17905 (2010).Google Scholar
Wang, D., Yang, P., Cheng, Z., Wang, W., Hou, Z., Dai, Y., Li, C., and Lin, J.: Patterning of Gd2(WO4)3:Ln3+(Ln = Eu, Tb) luminescent films by microcontact printing route. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 365(1), 320 (2012).Google Scholar
Huang, C-H., Chen, T-M., Liu, W-R., Chiu, Y-C., Yeh, Y-T., and Jang, S-M.: A single-phased emission-tunable phosphor Ca9Y(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+ with efficient energy transfer for white-light-emitting diodes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2(1), 259 (2010).Google Scholar
Jiang, L., Pang, R., Li, D., Sun, W., Jia, Y., Li, H., Fu, J., Li, C., and Zhang, S.: Tri-chromatic white-light emission from a single-phase Ca9Sc(PO4)7:Eu2+,Tb3+,Mn2+ phosphor for LED applications. Dalton Trans. 44(39), 17241 (2015).Google Scholar
Lv, W., Jiao, M., Zhao, Q., Shao, B., , W., and You, H.: Ba1.3Ca0.7SiO4:Eu2+,Mn2+: A promising single-phase, color-tunable phosphor for near-ultraviolet white-light-emitting diodes. Inorg. Chem. 53(20), 11007 (2014).Google Scholar
Schmiechen, S., Schneider, H., Wagatha, P., Hecht, C., Schmidt, P.J., and Schnick, W.: Toward new phosphors for application in illumination-grade white pc-LEDs: The nitridomagnesosilicates Ca[Mg3SiN4]:Ce3+, Sr[Mg3SiN4]:Eu2+, and Eu[Mg3SiN4]. Chem. Mater. 26(8), 2712 (2014).Google Scholar
, W., Guo, N., Jia, Y., Zhao, Q., Lv, W., Jiao, M., Shao, B., and You, H.: Tunable color of Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+-coactivated CaScAlSiO6 via energy transfer: A single-component red/white-emitting phosphor. Inorg. Chem. 52(6), 3007 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lei, F. and Yan, B.: Morphology-controlled synthesis, physical characterization, and photoluminescence of novel self-assembled Pomponlike white light phosphor: Eu3+-doped sodium gadolinium tungstate. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 1074 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lei, F., Yan, B., Chen, H.H., and Zhao, J.T.: Surfactant-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of Eu(3+)-doped white light hydroxyl sodium yttrium tungstate microspheres and their conversion to NaY(WO4)2 . Inorg. Chem. 48(16), 7576 (2009).Google Scholar
Cheng, F., Xia, Z., Molokeev, M.S., and Jing, X.: Effects of composition modulation on the luminescence properties of Eu3+ doped Li1−x Ag x Lu(MoO4)2 solid-solution phosphors. Dalton Trans. 44(41), 18078 (2015).Google Scholar
Durairajan, A., Thangaraju, D., Valente, M., and Babu, S.M.: Structural, morphological, vibrational, and photoluminescence study of sol–gel-synthesized Tm3+:NaGd(WO4)2 blue phosphors. J. Electron. Mater. 44(11), 4199 (2015).Google Scholar
Xiong, F.B., Lin, H.F., Wang, L.J., Meng, X.G., and Zhu, W.Z.: White light emission in host-sensitized Dy3+-single-doped NaIn(WO4)2 phosphors. Phys. B 459, 41 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, X., Fu, Z., Liu, G., Zhang, C., Wei, Y., Wu, Z., and Sheng, T.: Controlled morphology and EDTA-induced pure green upconversion luminescence of Er3+/Ho3+–Yb3+ co-doped NaCe(MoO4)2 phosphor. RSC Adv. 5(86), 70220 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durairajan, A., Balaji, D., Rasu, K.K., Babu, S.M., Hayakawa, Y., and Valente, M.A.: Sol–gel synthesis and photoluminescence studies on colour tuneable Dy3+/Tm3+ co-doped NaGd(WO4)2 phosphor for white light emission. J. Lumin. 157, 357 (2015).Google Scholar
Jia, P., Liu, X., Luo, Y., Yu, M., and Lin, J.: Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of SiO2@NaGd(WO4)(2):Eu3+ core–shell-structured spherical phosphor particles. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154(1), J39 (2007).Google Scholar
Feng, H., Yang, Y., Cao, H., Guan, J., and Xu, Y.: Hydrothermal synthesis and luminescence of NaGd(WO4)(2):RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tb, Tm) phosphors. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26(5), 3129 (2015).Google Scholar
Xu, H., Xu, K., Lu, A., Wang, X., and Hu, J.: Microwave hydrothermal synthesis and white up-conversion emission of NaGd(WO4)2:(Yb3+/Tm3+/Ho3+) phosphors. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26(6), 3921 (2015).Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Yang, H.K., Chung, J.W., Moon, B.K., Choi, H., Jeong, J.H., and Kim, J.H.: Luminescence properties and crystallinity of Sm3+-doped NaGd(WO4)2 powder phosphors. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 57(6), 1760 (2010).Google Scholar
Xiaochun, Z. and Xiaojun, W.: Comparison of the effects of cationic and nonionic surfactants on the properties of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors synthesized by a co-precipitation-molten salt method. Optik 126(24), 4800 (2015).Google Scholar
Yamakata, A., Yeilin, H., Kawaguchi, M., Hisatomi, T., Kubota, J., Sakata, Y., and Domen, K.: Morphology-sensitive trapping states of photogenerated charge carriers on SrTiO3 particles studied by time-resolved visible to Mid-IR absorption spectroscopy: The effects of molten salt flux treatments. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 313, 168 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Z., Wang, X., Song, X., Liu, Y., and Qiu, J.: Molten salt synthesis of nitrogen-doped porous carbons for hydrogen sulfide adsorptive removal. Carbon 95, 852 (2015).Google Scholar
Zhao, H., Liu, R., Guo, Y., and Yang, S.: Molten salt medium synthesis of wormlike platinum silver nanotubes without any organic surfactant or solvent for methanol and formic acid oxidation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(46), 31170 (2015).Google Scholar
Fujii, T., Kodaira, K., Kawauchi, O., Tanaka, N., Yamashita, H., and Anpo, M.: Photochromic behavior in the fluorescence spectra of 9-anthrol encapsulated in Si–Al glasses prepared by the sol−gel method. J. Phys. Chem. B 101(50), 10631 (1997).Google Scholar