Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T06:07:33.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Change of the critical thickness in the preferred orientation of TiN films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

U.C. Oh
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yanbian University of Science & Technology, Beisan Street, Yanji City, Jilin Province, 133000 China
Jung Ho Je
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pohang University of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 125 Pohang, Kyungbook 790-330, South Korea
Jeong Y. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusung-Dong, Yousung-Ku, Taejeon 305-701, South Korea
Get access

Abstract

Recently it was observed through cross-sectional TEM that the preferred orientation of the TiN thin film was changed from (200) to (111) with thickness. In this study, the process of the change in the preferred orientation was studied near the critical thickness by x-ray diffraction, and the value of the critical thickness could be estimated. The change of the critical thickness was also investigated with the strain energy per unit volume. The strain energy could be changed by controlling the energy of the bombarding particle, i.e., by adjusting the rf power, the working pressure, and the substrate bias in sputtering. The critical thickness was decreased monotonically in all cases as the energy of the bombarding particle or the strain energy per unit volume was increased. These results surely show the dependence of the change of the preferred orientation on the strain energy in the TiN thin films.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Petrov, I., Hultman, L., Helmersson, U., and Sundgren, J-E., Thin Solid Films 159, 299 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Veprek, S., Thin Solid Films 130, 135 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Sundgren, J-E., Thin Solid Films 128, 21 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Kobayashi, M. and Doi, Y., Thin Solid Films 111, 259 (1984).Google Scholar
5Jeong, J. I., Hong, J. H., Kang, J. S., Shin, H. J., and Lee, Y. P., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 2618 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Rickerby, D. S. and Burnett, P. J., Thin Solid Films 157, 195 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Rickerby, D. S., Jones, A. M., and Bellamy, B. A., Surf. Coat. Technol. 37, 4375 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Pelleg, J., Zevin, L. Z., and Lungo, S., Thin Solid Films 197, 117 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Oh, U. C. and Je, J. H., J. Appl. Phys. 74, 1692 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Windishmann, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 2431 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Dieter, G. E., in Mechanical Metallurgy, edited by Dieter, G. E. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986), pp. 5461.Google Scholar
12Chapmann, B., in Glow Discharge Process, edited by Chapmann, B. (Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 1980), pp. 5357.Google Scholar
13Hoffman, D. W., Thin Solid Films 107, 353 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Chapmann, B., in Glow Discharge Process, edited by Chapmann, B. (Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 1980), pp. 119.Google Scholar