Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T01:48:00.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Media coverage, family ownership, and corporate philanthropic giving: evidence from China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2015

Xingqiang Du
Affiliation:
School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
Hongmei Pei
Affiliation:
School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
Yingjie Du*
Affiliation:
School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Quan Zeng
Affiliation:
School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
*
Corresponding author (Yingjie Du): jasminedu@126.com

Abstract

Using a sample of Chinese family firms during the period of 2004–2010, we examine the influence of media coverage on corporate philanthropic giving and the moderating role of family ownership. Specifically, we document that media coverage is significantly positively associated with corporate philanthropic giving, suggesting that media coverage as an informal system plays an important role in motivating Chinese family firms to establish business ethics, shape socially responsible images, and enhance corporate philanthropy. Moreover, family ownership attenuates the positive association between media coverage and corporate philanthropic giving. Our findings are robust to a variety of sensitivity tests and are still valid after controlling for the potential endogeneity between media coverage and corporate philanthropy. Our study is one of few studies to investigate the impact of media coverage on corporate philanthropic giving in an emerging market.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlstrom, D., & Bruton, G. D. (2002). An institutional perspective on the role of culture in shaping strategic actions by technology-focused entrepreneurial firms in China. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), 5370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, F., Qian, J., & Qian, M. (2005). Law, finance, and economic growth in China. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(1), 57116.Google Scholar
Amato, L. H., & Amato, C. H. (2007). The effects of firm size and industry on corporate giving. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 229241.Google Scholar
Amato, L. H., & Amato, C. H. (2012). Retail philanthropy: Firm size, industry, and business cycle. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(4), 435448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A. R., Li, J. H., Harrison, R. T., & Robson, P. J. (2003). The increasing role of small business in the Chinese economy. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(3), 310316.Google Scholar
Atkinson, L., & Galaskiewicz, J. (1988). Stock ownership and company contributions to charity. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33(1), 82100.Google Scholar
Baker, H. K., Nofsinger, J. R., & Weaver, D. G. (2002). International cross-listing and visibility. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37, 495521.Google Scholar
Banfield, E. C. (1958). Moral basis of a backward society. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Bansal, P., & Roth, K. (2000). Why companies go green: A model of ecological responsiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 717736.Google Scholar
Baron, D. P. (2005). Competing for the public through the news media. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 14(2), 339376.Google Scholar
Baskin, J. (2006). Corporate responsibility in emerging markets. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 24, 2947.Google Scholar
Behr, R. L., & Iyengar, S. (1985). Television news, real-world cues, and changes in the public agenda. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49(1), 3857.Google Scholar
Benton, M., & Frazier, P. J. (1976). The agenda setting function of the mass media at three levels of ‘information holding’. Communication Research, 3(3), 261274.Google Scholar
Brammer, S., & Millington, A. (2005). Corporate reputation and philanthropy: An empirical analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 61(1), 2944.Google Scholar
Brammer, S., & Millington, A. (2006). Firm size, organizational visibility and corporate philanthropy: An empirical analysis. Business Ethics: A European Review, 15(1), 618.Google Scholar
Brammer, S., & Millington, A. (2008). Does it pay to be different? An analysis of the relationship between corporate social and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29(12), 13251343.Google Scholar
Brammer, S., Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2007). Religion and attitudes to corporate social responsibility in a large cross-country sample. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(3), 229243.Google Scholar
Brown, W. O., Helland, E., & Smith, J. K. (2006). Corporate philanthropic practices. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(5), 855877.Google Scholar
Bryant, J., & Oliver, M. B. (Eds.) (2008). Media effects: Advances in theory and research. USA: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Bushee, B. J., Core, J. E., Guay, W., & Hamm, S. J. (2010). The role of the business press as an information intermediary. Journal of Accounting Research, 48(1), 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, D., Moore, G., & Metzger, M. (2002). Corporate philanthropy in the U.K 1985–2000: Some empirical findings. Journal of Business Ethics, 39(1), 2941.Google Scholar
Caulkin, S. (2002). Good thinking, bad practice. The observer, April 7. Available at http://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/apr/07/madeleinebunting.theobserver Google Scholar
Chen, J. C., Patten, D. M., & Roberts, R. W. (2008). Corporate charitable contributions: A corporate social performance or legitimacy strategy? Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 131144.Google Scholar
Chu, W. (2011). Family ownership and firm performance: Influence of family management, family control, and firm size. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(4), 833851.Google Scholar
Chyi, H. I., & McCombs, M. (2004). Media salience and the process of framing: Coverage of the Columbine school shootings. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 2235.Google Scholar
Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. H. P. (2000). The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1/2), 81112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, R. J., Beck, P. A., Huckfeldt, R., & Koetzle, W. (1998). A test of media-centered agenda setting: Newspaper content and public interests in a presidential election. Political Communication, 15(4), 463481.Google Scholar
Davis, G. F., & Greve, H. R. (1997). Corporate elite networks and governance changes in the 1980s. American Journal of Sociology, 103, 137.Google Scholar
Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories. Journal of Management, 26, 10911112.Google Scholar
Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences. The Journal of Political Economy, 83(6), 11551177.Google Scholar
Deng, Z., Hofman, P. S., & Newman, A. (2013). Ownership concentration and product innovation in Chinese private SMEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(3), 717734.Google Scholar
Ding, Y. D., Zhang, H, & Zhang, J. (2008). The financial and operating performance of Chinese family-owned listed firms. Management International Review, 48(3), 297318.Google Scholar
Djankov, S., Mcliesh, C., Nenova, T., & Shleifer, A. (2003). Who owns the media? Journal of Law and Economics, 46, 341382.Google Scholar
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 6591.Google Scholar
Du, X. (2013). Does religion matter to owner-manager agency costs? Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 118(2), 319347.Google Scholar
Du, X. (2015). Is corporate philanthropy used as environmental misconduct dressing? Evidence from Chinese family owned firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(2), 341361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, X., Jian, W., Du, Y., Feng, W., & Zeng, Q. (2014). Religion, the nature of ultimate owner, and corporate philanthropic giving: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(2), 235256.Google Scholar
Dyck, A., Volchkova, N., & Zingales, L. (2008). The corporate governance role of the media: Evidence from Russia. The Journal of Finance, 63(3), 10931135.Google Scholar
Dyck, A., & Zingales, L. (2002). The corporate governance role of the media in Roumeen Islam. The right to tell: The role of mass media in economic development (pp. 107140). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Fan, J. P. H., & Wong, T. J. (2005). Do external auditors perform a corporate governance role in emerging markets? Evidence from East Asia. Journal of Accounting Research, 43(1), 3572.Google Scholar
Fang, L., & Peress, J. (2009). Media coverage and the cross-section of stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 64(5), 20232052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiss, P. C., & Zajac, E. J. (2006). The symbolic management of strategic change: Sense giving via framing and decoupling. Academy of Management Journal, 49(6), 11731193.Google Scholar
Fombrun, C., & Shanley, M. (1990). What’s in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 33(2), 233258.Google Scholar
Freeman, R. E. (1994). The politics of stakeholder theory: Some future directions. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(4), 409421.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York, Times Magazine, p. 4.Google Scholar
Galaskiewicz, J. (1997). An urban grants economy revisited: Corporate charitable contributions in the twin cities, 1979–81, 1987–89. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(3), 445471.Google Scholar
Galbreath, J. (2011). Are there gender-related influences on corporate sustainability? A study of women on boards of directors. Journal of Management & Organization, 17, 1738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garriga, E., & Mele, D. (2004). Corporate social responsibility theories: Mapping the territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53, 5171.Google Scholar
Godfrey, P. C. (2005). The relationship between corporate philanthropy and shareholder wealth: A risk management perspective. Academy of Management Review, 30(4), 777798.Google Scholar
Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(7), 17941810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunningham, N., Kagan, R. A., & Thornton, D. (2004). Social license and environmental protection: Why businesses go beyond compliance. Law & Social Inquiry, 29(2), 307341.Google Scholar
Haley, U. C. V. (1991). Corporate contributions as managerial masques: Reframing corporate contributions as strategies to influence society. Journal of Management Studies, 28(5), 485509.Google Scholar
Hall, B. H., & Oriani, R. (2006). Does the market value R&D investment by European firms? Evidence from a panel of manufacturing firms in France, Germany, and Italy. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(5), 971993.Google Scholar
Henriques, I., & Sadorsky, P. (1999). The relationship between environmental commitment and managerial perceptions of stakeholder importance. Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 8799.Google Scholar
Herman, E. (2002). The media and market in the United States. In R. Islam (Ed.), The right to tell the role of mass media in economic development (pp. 6181). Washington, DC: The World Bank Institute.Google Scholar
Hirshleifer, D., Lim, S. S., & Teoh, S. H. (2009). Driven to distraction: Extraneous events and underreaction to earnings news. Journal of Finance, 64(5), 22892325.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-J. (2010). Corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and corporate performance. Journal of Management & Organization, 16, 641655.Google Scholar
Jamali, D. (2008). A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: A fresh perspective into theory and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 213231.Google Scholar
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305360.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., & Peng, M. W. (2011). Are family ownership and control in large firms good, bad, or irrelevant? Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(1), 1539.Google Scholar
Joe, J. R., Louis, H., & Robinson, D. (2009). Managers’ and investors’ responses to media exposure of board ineffectiveness. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44(03), 579605.Google Scholar
Johnson, R., & Greening, D. (1999). The effects of corporate governance and institutional ownership types on corporate social performance. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 564576.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1999). The institutional determinants of social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(2), 163179.Google Scholar
Jones, T. M. (1995). Instrumental stakeholder theory: A synthesis of ethics and economics. Academy of Management Review, 20(2), 404437.Google Scholar
Kiousis, S. (2004). Explicating media salience: A factor analysis of New York Times issue coverage during the 2000 U.S. presidential election. Journal of Communication, 54(1), 7187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehn, D., & Ueng, J. (2010). Is philanthropy used by corporate wrongdoer to buy good will? Journal of Management & Governance, 14, 116.Google Scholar
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larcker, D. F., & Rusticus, T. O. (2010). On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49(3), 186205.Google Scholar
Li, R. (2013). Media corruption: A Chinese characteristic. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), 297310.Google Scholar
Liebman, B. L., & Milhaupt, C. J. (2008). Reputational sanctions in China’s securities market. Columbia Law Review, 108, 929983.Google Scholar
Mahdavi, I. (2011). Media coverage of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Academic & Business Ethics, 5, 15.Google Scholar
Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 268305.Google Scholar
Marquis, C., Glynn, M. A., & Davis, G. F. (2007). Community isomorphism and corporate social action. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 925945.Google Scholar
Mazereeuw-van der Duijn Schouten, C., Graafland, J., & Kaptein, M. (2013). Religiosity, CSR attitudes, and CSR behavior: An empirical study of executives’ religiosity and CSR. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(2), 437459.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. B., Sundgren, A., & Schneeweis, T. (1988). Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 31(4), 854872.Google Scholar
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification. Strategic Management Journal, 21(5), 603609.Google Scholar
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117127.Google Scholar
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340363.Google Scholar
Meznar, M. B., & Nigh, D. (1995). Buffer or bridge? Environmental and organizational determinants of public affairs activities in American firms. Academy of Management Journal, 38(4), 975996.Google Scholar
Miller, G. S. (2006). The press as a watchdog for accounting fraud. Journal of Accounting Research, 44(5), 10011033.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morck, R., & Yeung, B. (2004). Family control and the rent‐seeking society. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 391409.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 145145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization Science, 24(3), 403441.Google Scholar
Peloza, J. (2006). Using corporate social responsibility as insurance for financial performance. California Management Review, 48(2), 5272.Google Scholar
Petersen, M. A. (2009). Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Comparing approaches. Review of Financial Studies, 22(1), 435480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, R. W. (1992). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure: An application of stakeholder theory. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17(6), 595612.Google Scholar
Saiia, D. H., Carroll, A. B., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2003). Philanthropy as strategy: When corporate charity ‘Begins at Home’. Business and Society, 42(2), 169201.Google Scholar
Scott, M. B., & Lyman, S. M. (1968). Accounts. American Sociological Review, 33, 4662.Google Scholar
Scott, W. R. (1987). The adolescence of institutional theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 32(4), 493511.Google Scholar
Seifert, B., Morris, S. A., & Bartkus, B. R. (2003). Comparing big givers and small givers: Financial correlates of corporate philanthropy. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(3), 195211.Google Scholar
Siegel, D. S., & Vitaliano, D. F. (2007). An empirical analysis of the strategic use of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 16, 773792.Google Scholar
Smith, C. (1994). The new corporate philanthropy. Harvard Business Review, 72(3), 105115.Google Scholar
Tan, J. (2009). Institutional structure and firm social performance in transitional economies: Evidence of multinational corporations in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 171189.Google Scholar
Tetlock, P. C. (2007). Giving content to investor sentiment: The role of media in the stock market. Journal of Finance, 62, 11391168.Google Scholar
Tetlock, P. C. (2011). All the news that’s fit to reprint: Do investors react to stale information? Review of Financial Studies, 24(5), 14811512.Google Scholar
Ullmann, A. A. (1985). Data in search of a theory: A critical examination of the relationships among social performance, social disclosure, and economic performance of U.S. firms. Academy of Management Review, 10(3), 540557.Google Scholar
Useem, M. (1988). Market and institutional factors in corporate contributions. California Management Review, 30(2), 7788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., & Coffey, B. S. (1992). Board composition and corporate philanthropy. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(10), 771778.Google Scholar
Wang, J., & Ye, K. (2015). Media coverage and firm valuation: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 127(3), 501511.Google Scholar
Williams, R. J. (2003). Women on corporate boards of directors and their influence on corporate philanthropy. Journal of Business Ethics, 42(1), 110.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. E. (2000). The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3), 595613.Google Scholar
Winter, J. P., & Eyal, C. H. (1981). Agenda setting for the civil rights issue. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45(3), 376383.Google Scholar
Ye, K., & Zhang, R. (2011). Do lenders value corporate social responsibility? Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(2), 197206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, R., Rezaee, Z., & Zhu, J. (2009). Corporate philanthropic disaster response and ownership type: Evidence from Chinese firms’ response to the Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 5163.Google Scholar
Zhang, R., Zhu, J., Yue, H., & Zhu, C. (2010). Corporate philanthropic giving, advertising intensity, and industry competition level. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 3952.Google Scholar
Zyglidopoulos, S. C., Georgiadis, A. P., Carroll, C. E., & Siegel, D. S. (2012). Does media attention drive corporate social responsibility? Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 16221627.Google Scholar