Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T06:52:57.255Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On universal 22

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

P. K. Andersen
Affiliation:
Fakultat für Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft, University of Bielefeld

Extract

Greenberg's pioneering work on word order universals (Greenberg, 1966) in which he proposed a total of universals concerning the ‘order of meaningful elements’ as well as a typology based on this order distinguishing 24 language types has truly had a great influence on linguistic research in the past few years. Not only has this important contribution to our understanding of language universals and typology precipitated such widespread interest in this particular field of linguistics which has culminated in a number of language specific monographs (see for instance Heine, 1976; Lehmann, 1974; Friedrich, 1975); symposia (see Li, 1975, 1976, 1977) and even larger projects (for example the Language Universals Project of Stanford University, and the Cologne project on language universals, see Greenberg, 1978; Seiler, 1973, 1978), but it also has influenced linguistics in general to such an extent that many consider syntactic description and research to be incomplete without a thorough discussion of word order, in some cases to the virtual exclusion of other topics.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERECENES

Andersen, P. K. (1979a). Word order typology and prepositions in Old Indic. In Brogyani, B. (ed.), Festschrifl for Oswald Szemerényi on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V. 2334.Google Scholar
Andersen, P. K. (1979b). Word order typology and comparison. Dissertation: University of Freiburg i. Br.Google Scholar
Andersen, P. K. (1980a). Typological and functional aspects of word order in Aśoka. GL 20. 122.Google Scholar
Andersen, P. K. (1980b). On the reconstruction of the syntax of comparison in PIE. In Ramat, P.et at. (eds), Linguistic reconstruction and Indo-European syntax. Amsterdam: John BenjaminsB.V. 225236.Google Scholar
Baldi, P. (1980). Typology and the Indo-European prepositions. IF 84. 4961.Google Scholar
Friedrich, P. (1975). Proto-Indo-European syntax. Butte, Montana: JIES Monograph No. I.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. H. (1966). Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Greenberg, J. H. (ed), Universals of language. Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press. 73113.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. H. (ed). (1978). Universals of human language. I-IV. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Heine, B. (1976). A typology of African languages. Berlin: Reimer.Google Scholar
Jensen, H. (1934). Der steigernde Vergleich und sein sprachlicher Ausdruck. IF 52. 108130.Google Scholar
Lambton, A. K. S. (1967). Persian Grammar. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
Lehmann, W. P. (1972a). Contemporary linguistics and Indo-European studies. PMLA 87. 976993.Google Scholar
Lehmann, W. P. (1972b). Comparative constructions in Germanic of the OV type. In Firchow, E. S. et al. (eds). Studies for Einar Haugen. The Hague: Mouton. 323330.Google Scholar
Lehmann, W. P. (1973). A structural principle of language and its implications. Lg 49. 4766.Google Scholar
Lehmann, W. P. (1974). Proto-Indo-European syntax. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Lehmann, W. P. (ed). (1978). Syntactic typology. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Li, C. N. (ed). (1975). Word order and word order change. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Li, C. N. (ed). (1976). Subject and topic. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Li, C. N. (ed). (1977). Mechanisms of syntactic change. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Seiler, H. (ed). (1973). Linguistic workshop I. München: Fink.Google Scholar
Seiler, H. (ed). (1978). Language universals. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Small, G. W. (1924). The comparison of inequality. Greifswald: Abel.Google Scholar
Tarvainen, K. (1977). Dependenssikielioppi. Helsinki: Gaudeamus.Google Scholar
Ziemer, H. (1884). Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Comparation. Berlin: Dümmlers.Google Scholar