Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T22:49:07.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partial arytenoidectomy with transoral vocal fold lateralisation in treating airway obstruction secondary to bilateral vocal fold immobility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2021

A Al Omari*
Affiliation:
Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
I Atallah
Affiliation:
Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, France
Paul F Castellanos
Affiliation:
Mercy Health – St Rita's Ear, Nose and Throat, Lima, Ohio, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Ahmad Al Omari, Department of Special Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, PO Box: 3030, Jordan E-mail: ahmedjoo79@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective

To report the outcome of 18 patients with a tracheostomy secondary to bilateral vocal fold immobility, who were managed using reconstructive transoral laser microsurgical techniques.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted of the surgical outcome of 18 patients with bilateral vocal fold immobility and a tracheostomy resulting from different aetiologies. Follow-up duration ranged from one to five years.

Results

A total of 18 patients had a tracheostomy at presentation because of bilateral true vocal fold immobility and stridor. All cases were treated using reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery with arytenoidectomy and vocal fold lateralisation. All patients were successfully decannulated by eight weeks after surgery.

Conclusion

Reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery using partial arytenoidectomy with vocal fold lateralisation is minimally invasive, feasible, safe and effective for airway reconstruction in patients who present with stridor due to bilateral true vocal fold immobility.

Type
Main Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Dr A Al Omari takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

References

Hillel, AD, Benninger, M, Blitzer, A, Crumley, R, Flint, P, Kashima, HK et al. Evaluation and management of bilateral vocal cord immobility. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;121:760–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crumley, RL. Laryngeal synkinesis revisited. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000;109:365–71CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, C. Ventriculocordectomy: a new operation for the cure of goitrous glottic stenosis. Arch Surg 1922;4:257–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, J. Surgical treatment of bilateral paralysis of the abductor muscles. Arch Otolaryngol 1941;33:293304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodman, D. A modification of the extralaryngeal approach to arytenoidectomy for bilateral abductor paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1946;43:63–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ossoff, R, Sisson, GA, Duncavage, JA, Moselle, H, Andrews, PE, McMillan, WG. Endoscopic laser arytenoidectomy for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope 1984;94:1293–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atallah, I, Mk, M, Al Omari, A, Righini, CA, Castellanos, PF. Cricoarytenoid joint ankylosis: classification and transoral laser microsurgical treatment. J Voice 2019;33:375–80CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atallah, I, Manjunath, MK, Omari, AA, Righini, CA, Castellanos, PF. Reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery for posterior glottic web with stenosis. Laryngoscope 2017;127:685–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olthoff, A, Zeiss, D, Laskawi, R, Kruse, E, Steiner, W. Laser microsurgical bilateral posterior cordectomy for the treatment of bilateral vocal fold paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2005;114:599604CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozdemir, S, Tuncer, U, Tarkan, O, Kara, K, Surmelioglu, O. Carbon dioxide laser endoscopic posterior cordotomy technique for bilateral abductor vocal cord paralysis: a 15-year experience. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;139:401–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segas, J, Stavroulakis, P, Manolopoulos, L, Yiotakis, J, Adamopoulos, G. Management of bilateral vocal fold paralysis: experience at the University of Athens. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:6871CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenthal, LH, Benninger, MS, Deeb, RH. Vocal fold immobility: a longitudinal analysis of etiology over 20 years. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1864–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stauffer, JL, Olson, DE, Petty, TL. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy. A prospective study of 150 critically ill adult patients. Am J Med 1981;70:6576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, JD. High tracheostomy and other errors—revisited. J Laryngol Otol 1996;110:1003–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilony, D, Gilboa, D, Blumstein, T, Murad, H, Talami, YP, Kronenberg, J et al. Effects of tracheostomy on wellbeing and body-image perceptions. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:366–71CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Citta-Pietrolungo, TJ, Alexander, MA, Cook, SP, Padman, R. Complications of tracheostomy and decannulation in pediatric and young patients with traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:905–9Google Scholar
Grillo, HC, Donahue, DM, Mathisen, DJ, Wain, JC, Wright, CD. Postintubation tracheal stenosis. Treatment and results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:486–93CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steiner, W. Experience in endoscopic laser surgery of malignant tumours of the upper aero-digestive tract. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1988;39:135–44Google ScholarPubMed
Canis, M, Ihler, F, Martin, A, Wolff, HA, Matthias, C, Steiner, W. Organ preservation in T4a laryngeal cancer: is transoral laser microsurgery an option? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013;270:2719–27CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed