Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:15:45.085Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Personality characteristics of tinnitus patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2011

Gloria E. Reich  and
Robert M. Johnson
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A short form of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory was administered to 146 clinical patients who were assigned to one of four groups: Group I, tinnitus only; Group II, hearing loss and tinnitus, tinnitus primary; Group III, hearing loss and tinnitus, hearing loss primary; and Group IV, hearing loss only. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there were measurable characteristics unique to the tinnitus patient. Elevations were noted for all four groups on Scales 8, 6, 3, and 2, showing significant differences between the groups who suffered from tinnitus as opposed to those whose primary complaint was hearing loss. The tinnitus patients, especially those with only tinnitus, had social adjustment problems that were not evidenced for patients with impaired hear-ing. Indications are that the patient with an inveterate hearing loss is better able to cope with tinnitus than the patient who is suddenly and unaccountably afflicted with tinnitus.

Type
Session IV. Clinical Concepts of Tinnitus (Chairman: M. Ronis)
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 98 , supplement S9: Proceedings of the II International Tinnitus Seminar. New York, 10 and 11 June 1983 , June 1984 , pp. 228 - 232
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gallagher, J. J. (1956) MMPI changes concomitant with client-centered therapy. In Welsh, G. S. and Dahlstrom, W. G. (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
House, P. (1981) Personality of the tinnitus patient. In Evered, D. and Lawrenson, G. (Eds.), Tinnitus, Ciba Foundation Symposium 85. London: Pitman.Google ScholarPubMed
Lanyon, R. I. (1968) A handbook of MMPI group profiles. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Myklebust, H. R. (1960) The psychology of deafness. New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
National Center For Health Statistics (1968) Hearing status and ear examination—findings among adults, United States 1960–1962. Vital and health statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Health Education and Welfare, Series 11, 32.Google Scholar
Overall, J. E. and Hunter, S. (1973) Factor structure of the MMPI-168 in a psychiatric population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41: 284–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar