Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:59:09.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Developmental nasal anomalies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

D. W. Morgan*
Affiliation:
London
J. N. G. Evans
Affiliation:
London
*
Mr D. W. Morgan F.R.C.S., Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8DA.

Abstract

Despite the complex embryological development of the nose and surrounding structures, significant developmental nasal anomalies are rare. We therefore present our experience in the management of such anomalies (excluding choanal atresia) over the past 10 years.

Fifty cases were surgically treated; two nasopharyngeal cysts, four hairy polyps, two meningoencephalo coeles, seven gliomata, 20 dermoids, two capillary haemangiomata, four fibromas, one fibromyxyoma, one mucocoele, one granuloma, one lipoma, two nasal aplasias, two nasal clefts and one nasal web. All cases presented with nasal obstruction and/or as a nasal mass. Computerized tomography and magnetic reson ance imaging aided diagnosis determining the extent of intracranial involvement. Various surgical tech niques were used ranging from simple excision to the lateral rhinotomy and Goodman's external rhinoplasty approach. Only five patients (10 per cent) suffered complications; two CSF leaks and three recurrences, all treated successfully.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anglade, P. (1920) Le gliome des fosses nasales. Presse Medecin, 2: 464465.Google Scholar
Arnold, J. (1870) Ein Fall von congenitalen zusammen gesetzen Lipom der Zunge und des Pharynx mit Perforation in die Schaedelhoelhle. Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin, 50: 482–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batsakis, J. G. (1984) Tumors of the head and neck. Williams and Wilkins & Co., Baltimore, 2nd edn., 291–196.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, L. M., Owsley, J. Q. (1968) Frontonasal tumours of neurogenic origin. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 41: 462470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, P. J., Singh, S. D. (1982) Congenital nasal massesdiagnosis and management. Clinical Otolaryngology, 7: 8797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown-Kelly, A. (1918) Hairy or dermoid polyp of the pharynx and nasopharynx. Journal of Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology, 33: 6570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhry, A. P., Lore, J. M., Fisher, J. E., Cambrino, A. G. (1978) So-called hairy polyps or teratoid tumours of the naso pharynx. Archives of Otolaryngology, 104: 517525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, J. P. (1905) Glioma of the nose. American Journal of Medical Science, 129: 769774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, D. J., Sheffield, L., Simpson, D., White, J. (1984) Frontoethmoidal meningoencephalocoeles—morphology and treatment. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 37: 271284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, W. C., Askew, W., Weisskopj, B. (1971) Median cleft face syndrome. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 72: 202205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foxwell, P. B., Kelham, B. H. (1958) Teratoid tumours of the nasopharynx. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 72: 647657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frech, R. S., McAlister, W. H. (1969) Teratoma of the naso pharynx producing depression of the posterior hard palate. Journal of Canadian Association of Radiology, 20: 204205.Google Scholar
Gifford, G. H., Swanson, L., MacCollum, D. W. (1972) Congenital absence of the nose and anterior nasopharynx. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 50: 512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorenstein, A., Kern, E., Facer, G. W., Laws, E. R. (1980) Nasal gliomas. Archives of Otolaryngology, 106: 536540.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heffner, D. K. (1983) Problems in paediatric otorhinolaryngic pathology. I. Sinonasal and nasopharyngeal tumours and masses with myxoid features. International Journal of Pediatric Oto rhinolaryngology, 5: 7791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, G. B., Sharpino, G., Hunt, W., Tucker, H. M. (1980) The management of the congenital midline mass—a review. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 2: 222233.Google Scholar
Jaffe, B. F. (1981) Classification and management of anomalies of the nose. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 14: 9891004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, A., Lewis, J. S. (1971) Nasal gliomas. Archives of Otolaryngology, 94: 351355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewin, M. L. (1983) Sphenoethmoidal encephalocoele with cleftpalate, transpalatal versus transcranial repair. Journal of Neurosurgery, 58: 924931.Google Scholar
Lowe, R. S., Robinson, D. W., Ketchum, L. D., Masters, F. W. (1973) Nasal gliomata. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 52: 4751.Google Scholar
Myer, C. M., Cotton, R. T. (1983) Nasal obstruction in the paediatric patient. Pediatrics 72: 766777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preece, J. M.Kearns, D. B., Wickersham, J. K., Grace, A. R., Bailey, C. M. (1988) Nasal lipoma. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 10441046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Senac, M. o., Segall, H. D. (1987) CT diagnosis of an atypical nasopharyngeal in the newborn. American Journal of Neurora diology, 8: 710712.Google Scholar
Shirataki, K., Sakamoto, K., Ohara, Y. (1976) Diagnosis and treatment of transsphenoidal encephalocoeles. Brain Nerve, 28: 281291.Google Scholar
Sussenguth, L. (1909) Uber Nasengliome. Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomic und Physiologic und für klinische Mede zin, 195: 537544.Google Scholar
Swift, A. C., Singh, S. D. (1985) The presentation and manage ment of the nasal glioma. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 10: 253261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szalay, O. C., Bledsoe, R. C. (1972) Congenital dermoid cyst and fistula of the nose. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 124: 392394.Google ScholarPubMed
Tessier, P. (1976) Anatomical classification of facial craniofacial and laterofacial clefts. Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, 4: 6980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomson, H. G., Lanigan, H. (1979) The Cyrano nose—a clinical review of haemangioma of the nasal tip. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 63: 155160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuson, K. W. R. (1971) Epignathas—basicranial teratoma. British Journal of Surgery, 59: 935937.Google Scholar
Yokota, A., Matsukado, V., Fuwa, I., Moroki, K., Nagahiro, S. (1986) Anterior basal encephalocoele of the neonate and infantile period. Neurosurgery, 14: 468478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar