Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T11:49:40.138Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Schistosomiasis in Swaziland—a comparative study of three irrigated estates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

James W. M. Logan
Affiliation:
Centre for Overseas Pest Research College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ

Abstract

The prevalence of schistosomiasis and the distribution of the snail intermediate hosts on three adjoining irrigated estates in the lowveld of Swaziland was investigated. The prevalence rates of Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni among estate employees was lower than anticipated and there was a marked difference between the prevalence rates of S. mansoni between estates. The reasons for this and the influence of water supplies and agricultural practice on the prevalence of schistosomiasis are discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Appleton, C. C. (1975) The influence of stream geology on the distribution of bilharzial snails Biomphularia pfeifferi and Bulinus (Physopsis) sp. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 69, 241255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastman-Nagle, E. R. D. (1956) Schistosomiasis mansoni in Swaziland. Survey by rectal biopsy. South African Medical Journal, 30, 890895.Google ScholarPubMed
Gear, J. H. S. & Pitchford, R. J. (1978) Bilharziasis in South Africa. South African Department of Health, Pretoria, 36 pp.Google Scholar
Jordan, P., Woodstock, L., Unrau, G. O. & Cook, J. A. (1975) Control of Schistosomiasis mansoni transmission by the provision of domestic water supplies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 52, 920.Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, F. de W., Hussein, M., Mancy, K. H. & Hilbert, M. S. (1978) Schistosomiasis in rural Egypt. A report of the River Nile and Lake Nasser Research Project. E.P.A. -600/1-78-070 United States Environmental Protection Agency, 206 pp.Google Scholar
Pitchford, R. J. (1958) Bilharziasis in Swaziland. Bullet in of the World Health Organization, 18, 735750.Google ScholarPubMed
Pitchford, R. J. (1960) A review of molluscicides in South Africa. World Health Organization, Document WHO/BiIharz/20, 21 pp.Google Scholar
Pitchford, R. J. & Visser, P. S. (1965) Some further observations on schistosome transmission in the Eastern Transvaal. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 32, 83104.Google ScholarPubMed
Pitchford, R. J., Visser, P. S., Dutoit, J. F., Pienaar, U. de V. & Young, E. (1973) Observations on ecology of Schistosoma mattheei Veglia and le Roux 1929, in a portion of the Kruger National Park and surrounding area using a new quantitative technique for egg output. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 44, 405420.Google Scholar
Swaziland (1958) Annual Medical and Sanitary Report.Google Scholar
Swaziland (1963) Annual Medical and Sanitary Report.Google Scholar
Swaziland (1967) Annual Medical and Sanitary Report.Google Scholar
Teesdale, C. H. & Amin, M. A. (1976) Comparison of the Bell technique, a modified Kato technique and a digestion method for field diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal ofHelminthology, 50,1720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkins, H. A. (1977) Schistosoma haematobium in a Gambian community. I. The intensity and prevalence of infection. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 71, 5355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar