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La représentation mentale du genre pendant la lecture: état actuel de la recherche francophone en psycholinguistique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2013

PASCAL GYGAX*
Affiliation:
Université de Fribourg
ORIANE SARRASIN
Affiliation:
Université de Lausanne
ARIK LÉVY
Affiliation:
Université de Fribourg
SAYAKA SATO
Affiliation:
Université de Fribourg
UTE GABRIEL
Affiliation:
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
*
Adresse pour correspondance: Pascal M. Gygax, Département de Psychologie, Université de Fribourg, Rue de Faucigny 2, CH-1701 Fribourg, Suisse, e-mail: Pascal.Gygax@unifr.ch

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous présentons les recherches, relativement récentes, sur l'intégration du genre dans la représentation mentale d'une lectrice ou d'un lecteur, en mettant l'accent sur leurs controverses ainsi que sur les pistes encore peu (ou pas) explorées. Nous espérons ainsi susciter l'intérêt de la communauté francophone sur ce sujet, jusqu'ici relativement discrète. Au travers de cette présentation, nous souhaitons également souligner les retombées sociétales des recherches sur ce sujet, principalement au travers de l'identification de processus langagiers discriminants.

Si la recherche a jusqu'ici principalement ciblé des adultes dits monolingues entre 19 et 25 ans, nous présenterons également les quelques études qui ont été menées sur les enfants entre 6 et 15 ans, un projet en cours sur des enfants entre 2 et 3 ans et quelques résultats d'une étude récente examinant l'influence du bilinguisme sur la représentation du genre.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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