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Thermocapillary long waves in a liquid film flow. Part 1. Low-dimensional formulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2005

C. RUYER-QUIL
Affiliation:
Laboratoire FAST, UMR 7608, CNRS, Universités P. et M. Curie et Paris Sud, Bât. 502, Campus Universitaire, 91405 Orsay Cedex, Franceruyer@fast.u-psud.fr
B. SCHEID
Affiliation:
Laboratoire FAST, UMR 7608, CNRS, Universités P. et M. Curie et Paris Sud, Bât. 502, Campus Universitaire, 91405 Orsay Cedex, Franceruyer@fast.u-psud.fr Service de Chimie-Physique E.P., Université Libre de Bruxelles, C.P. 165/62, 1050 Brussels, Belgiumbscheid@ulb.ac.be
S. KALLIADASIS
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKs.kalliadasis@imperial.ac.uk Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
M. G. VELARDE
Affiliation:
Insituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII, n. 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spainvelarde@fluidos.pluri.ucm.es
R. Kh. ZEYTOUNIAN
Affiliation:
Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Asq cédex, Francezeytounian@aol.com

Abstract

We consider the dynamics of a thin liquid film falling down a uniformly heated wall. The heating sets up surface tension gradients that induce thermocapillary stresses on the free surface, thus affecting the evolution of the film. We model this thermocapillary flow by using a gradient expansion combined with a Galerkin projection with polynomial test functions for both velocity and temperature fields. We obtain equations for the evolution of the velocity and temperature amplitudes at first- and second-order in the expansion parameter. These equations are fully compatible close to criticality with the Benney long-wave expansion. Models of reduced dimensionality for the evolution of the local film thickness, flow rate and interfacial temperature only, are proposed.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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