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On the shape of flames under strong acoustic forcing: a mean flow controlled by an oscillating flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 1997

D. DUROX
Affiliation:
Laboratoire EM2C, CNRS/ECP, 92295 Châtenay-Malabry, France
F. BAILLOT
Affiliation:
CORIA, CNRS/Université de Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan, France
G. SEARBY
Affiliation:
IRPHE, CNRS/Université de Provence, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
L. BOYER
Affiliation:
IRPHE, CNRS/Université de Provence, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France

Abstract

A conical flame, in the presence of high-frequency (≈1000 Hz) and high-amplitude acoustic modulation of the cold gases, deforms to a shape which is approximately hemispherical. It is shown that the acoustic level required to produce a hemispherical flame is such that the ratio of acoustic velocity to laminar combustion velocity is about 3. This flame flattening is equivalent to the phenomenon of acoustic restabilization observed for cellular flames propagating in tubes. The transition between the conical flame and a hemispherical flame is described. The surface area of the reaction zone of the flame is found to be unmodified when the flame flattens. The velocity field at the burner outlet is examined with and without a flame. The mean flow lines are strongly deflected when the hemispherical flame is present. We show that the presence of the flame creates an unusual situation where the oscillating flow controls the geometry of the mean flow.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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