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Numerical and experimental analysis of two-dimensional separated flows over a flexible sail

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2002

O. LORILLU
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Énergétique, École Supérieure de l'Énergie et des Matériaux, Université d'Orléans, 8, Rue Léonard de Vinci, 45072 Orléans Cedex 2, France
R. WEBER
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Énergétique, École Supérieure de l'Énergie et des Matériaux, Université d'Orléans, 8, Rue Léonard de Vinci, 45072 Orléans Cedex 2, France
J. HUREAU
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Énergétique, École Supérieure de l'Énergie et des Matériaux, Université d'Orléans, 8, Rue Léonard de Vinci, 45072 Orléans Cedex 2, France

Abstract

This paper is a numerical analysis of the flow over a exible sail with the usual two-dimensional model of ideal weightless incompressible fluid. The sail is assumed to be impervious, inelastic and weightless, and may or may not be mounted on a mast. Separated or attached flows are considered at any angle of attack. Our method is validated by numerical and experimental results, i.e. the sail shape and velocity field are determined by particle imaging velocimetry, and lift and drag by aerodynamic balance. Despite the simplicity of the wake model we use (the Helmholtz model), the computed free streamline geometry and especially the sail shape are in good agreement with the experimental and numerical data.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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