Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T11:10:49.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Homogenized Euler equation: a model for compressible velocity gradient dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2009

S. SUMAN*
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3141, USAgirimaji@aero.tamu.edu
S. S. GIRIMAJI
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3141, USAgirimaji@aero.tamu.edu
*
Email address for correspondence: sawan@tamu.edu

Abstract

Along the lines of the restricted Euler equation (REE) for incompressible flows, we develop homogenized Euler equation (HEE) for describing turbulent velocity gradient dynamics of an isentropic compressible calorically perfect gas. Starting from energy and state equations, an evolution equation for pressure Hessian is derived invoking uniform (homogeneous) velocity gradient assumption. Behaviour of principal strain rates, vorticity vector alignment and invariants of the normalized velocity gradient tensor is investigated conditioned on dilatation level. The HEE results agree very well with the known behaviour in the incompressible limit. Indeed, at zero dilatation HEE reproduces the incompressible anisotropic pressure Hessian behaviour very closely. When compared against compressible direct numerical simulation results, the HEE accurately captures the strain rate behaviour at different dilatation levels. The model also recovers the fixed point behaviour of pressure-released (high-Mach-number limit) Burgers turbulence.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashurst, W. T., Kerstein, A. R., Kerr, R. M. & Gibson, C. H. 1987 Alignment of vorticity and scalar gradient with strain rate in simulated Navier–Stokes turbulence. Phys. Fluids 30.Google Scholar
Avellaneda, M., Ryan, R. & Weinan, E. 1995 Pdfs for velocity and velocity gradients in burgers' turbulence. Phys. Fluids 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bikkani, R. & Girimaji, S. S. 2007 Role of pressure in non-linear velocity gradient dynamics in turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 75.Google Scholar
Blaisdell, G. A., Mansour, N. N. & Reynolds, W. C. 1993 Compressibility effects on the growth and structure of homogenous turbulent shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 256, 443485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchaud, J.-P. & Mzard, M. 1996 Velocity fluctuations in forced burgers turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 54.Google Scholar
Cantwell, B. J. 1992 Exact solution of a restricted euler equation for the velocity gradient tensor. Phys. Fluids A 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantwell, B. J. 1993 On the behavior of velocity gradient tensor invariants in direct numerical simulations of turbulence. Phys. Fluids A 5.Google Scholar
Chen, J. H., Chong, M. S., Soria, J., Sondergaard, R., Perry, A. E., Rogers, M., Moser, R. & Cantwell, B. J. 1990 A study of the topology of dissipating motions in direct numerical simulations of time-developing compressible and incompressible mixing layers. In Proceedings of the Center for Turbulence Research Summer Program, CTR-S90.Google Scholar
Chertkov, M., Pumir, A. & Shraiman, B. I. 1999 Lagrangian tetrad dynamics and phenomenology of turbulence. Phys. Fluids 11.Google Scholar
Chevillard, L. & Meneveau, C. 2006 Lagrangian dynamics and statistical geometric structure of turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97.Google Scholar
Chong, M. S., Perry, A. E. & Cantwell, B. J. 1990 A general classification of three-dimensional flow fields. Phys. Fluids A 2.Google Scholar
Girimaji, S. S. & Pope, S. B. 1990 A diffusion model for velocity gradients in turbulence. Phys. Fluids A 2.Google Scholar
Girimaji, S. S. & Speziale, C. G. 1995 A modified restricted euler equation for turbulent flows with mean velocity gradients. Phys. Fluids 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girimaji, S. S. & Zhou, Y. 1995 Spectrum and energy transfer in steady burgers turbulence. Phys. Lett. A 202.Google Scholar
Jeong, E. & Girimaji, S. S. 2003 Velocity-gradient dynamics in turbulence: effect of viscosity and forcing. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 16, 421432.Google Scholar
Kalelkar, C. 2006 Statistics of pressure fluctuations in decaying isotropic turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 73.Google ScholarPubMed
Kerimo, J. & Girimaji, S. S. 2007 Boltzmann – BGK approach to simulating weakly compressible turbulence: comparison between lattice Boltzmann and gas kinetic methods. J. Turbul. 8, N 46.Google Scholar
Lee, K. 2008 Heat release effects on decaying homogeneous compressible turbulence. PhD thesis, Texas A & M University.Google Scholar
Li, Y. & Meneveau, C. 2005 Origin of non-Gaussian statistics in hydrodynamic turbulence. Phys. Lett. 95.Google Scholar
Ohkitani, K. 1993 Eigenvalue problems in 3D Euler flows. Phys. Fluids A 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohkitani, K. & Kishiba, S. 1995 Non-local nature of vortex stretching in an inviscid fluid. Phys. Fluids 7.Google Scholar
Passot, T. & Vzquez-Semadeni, E. 1998 Density probability distribution in one-dimensional polytropic gas dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 58.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E. & Chong, M. S. 1987 A description of eddying motion and flow patterns using critical point concepts. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 19, 125155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ristorcelli, J. R. & Blaisdell, G. A. 1997 Consistent initial conditions for the DNS of compressible turbulence. Phys. Fluids 9 (1).Google Scholar
Soria, J., Sondergaard, R., Cantwell, B. J., Chong, M. S. & Perry, A. E. 1994 A study of the fine-scale motions of incompressible time-developing mixing layers. Phys. Fluids 6.Google Scholar
Vieillefosse, P. 1982 Local interaction between vorticity and shear in a perfect incompressible fluid. J. Phys. (Paris) 43, 837.Google Scholar