Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:17:11.666Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The evolution of time-periodic long waves of finite amplitude

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

O. S. Madsen
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Present address: Coastal Engineering Research Centre, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C.
C. C. Mei
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
R. P. Savage
Affiliation:
Coastal Engineering Research Centre, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C.

Abstract

The breakdown of shallow water waves into forms exhibiting several secondary crests is analyzed by numerical computations based on approximate equations accounting for the effects of non-linearity and dispersion. From detailed results of two cases it is shown that when long waves are such that the parameter σ = ν*L*2/h*3 is of moderate magnitude, either due to initially steep waves generated at a wave-maker or due to forced amplification by decreasing depth, waves periodic in time do not remain simply periodic in space. Numerical results are compared with experiments for waves propagating past a slope and onto a shelf.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1970 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benjamin, T. B. 1967 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 299, 59.
Benjamin, T. B. & Feir, J. E. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 27, 41.
Galvin, C. J. 1967 Internal report, Coastal Engineering Research Center.
Galvin, C. J. 1968 Abstract in Trans. Am. Geoph. Union, 49, 206.Google Scholar
Kajiura, K. 1961 Tsunami Committee, Int. Union Geology and Geophysics Monograph, no. 24.
Korteweg, D. J. & de Vries, G. 1895 Phil. Mag. (5), 39, 422.
Longuet-Higgins, M. S. & Stewart, R. H. 1962 J. Fluid Mech. 13, 481.
Madsen, O. S. 1969 Sc.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Madsen, O. S. & Mei, C. C. 1969 J. Fluid Mech. 39, 78.
Peregrine, D. H. 1966 J. Fluid Mech. 25, 32.
Phillips, O. M. 1966 The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean. Cambridge University Press.
Savage, R. P. 1967 Unpublished report of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Centre.
Zabusky, N. J. 1967 In Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (ed. W. F. Ames). New York: Academic.