Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T15:54:43.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bluntness and incidence effects in hypersonic flows with large separated regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2022

A. Khraibut*
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Canberra, Northcott Drive, Campbell, ACT 2612, Australia
S.L. Gai
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Canberra, Northcott Drive, Campbell, ACT 2612, Australia
*
Email address for correspondence: amnakhraibut80@gmail.com

Abstract

This paper describes a numerical investigation on the effects of small to large bluntness as well as the angle of incidence on the leading-edge separation in a laminar hypersonic flow. The results show that both bluntness and incidence strongly influence separation characteristics. A combined bluntness and incidence parameter is proposed and applied to plateau pressures in the separated region and is shown to demarcate effects of small and large bluntness at different angles of incidence. The investigation also showed profound changes in the internal structure of the separation bubble with changes in incidence and bluntness. The significance of the relationship between the two shear stress minima and the separation length is highlighted.

Type
JFM Papers
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brower, W.B. Jr. 1961 Leading edge separation of laminar boundary layers in supersonic flow. J. Aerosp. Sci. 22 (12), 957–961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candler, G.V., Johnson, H.B., Nompelis, I., Gidzak, V.M., Subbareddy, P.K. & Barnhardt, M. 2015 Development of the us3d code for advanced compressible and reacting flow simulations. In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA Paper 2015–1893.Google Scholar
Cao, S., Hao, J., Klioutchnikov, I., Olivier, H., Heufer, K.A. & Wen, C.Y. 2021 Leading-edge bluntness effects on hypersonic three-dimensional flows over a compression ramp. J. Fluid Mech. 923, A27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, D.R., Kuehn, D.M. & Larson, H.K. 1958 Investigation of separated flows in supersonic and subsonic streams with emphasis on the effect of transition. NACA Tech. Rep. 1356.Google Scholar
Cheng, H.K., Hall, J.G., Golian, T.C. & Hertzberg, A. 1961 Boundary-layer displacement and leading-edge bluntness effects in high-temperature hypersonic flow. J. Aerosp. Sci. 28 (5), 353–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, H.K. & Pallone, A.J. 1956 Inviscid leading-edge effect in hypersonic flow. J. Aerosp. Sci. 23 (7), 700–702.Google Scholar
Délery, J. & Marvin, J.G. 1986 Shock-wave boundary layer interactions. Tech. Rep. AGARDograph 280.Google Scholar
Dewey, C.F. Jr. 1965 Near wake of a blunt body at hypersonic speeds. AIAA J. 3 (6), 10011010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J.D. 1967 Investigation of the effect of flare and ramp angle on the upstream influence of laminar and transitional reattaching flows from Mach 3 to 7. Tech. Rep. Arnold Engineering Development Center Arnold AFB.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J.D. & Rhudy, R.W. 1973 Effects of blunting and cooling on separation of laminar supersonic flow. AIAA J. 11 (9), 12961301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammitt, A.G. & Bogdonoff, S.M. 1956 Hypersonic studies of the leading edge effect on the flow over a flat plate. J. Jet Propul. 26 (4), 241246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, M.S. 1971 Boundary-layer displacement and leading-edge bluntness effects on attached and separated laminar boundary layers in a compression corner. II-experimental study. AIAA J. 9 (1), 8493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, J.H. 1968 Hypersonic viscous interraction on sharp and blunt inclined plates. AIAA J. 7 (7), 12801289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenworthy, M.A. 1978 A Study of Unstable Axisymmetric Separation in High Speed Flows. PhD Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.Google Scholar
Khraibut, A., Gai, S.L., Brown, L.M. & Neely, A.J. 2017 Laminar hypersonic leading edge separation–a numerical study. J. Fluid Mech. 821, 624646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khraibut, A., Gai, S.L. & Neely, A.J. 2019 Numerical study of bluntness effects on laminar leading edge separation in hypersonic flow. J. Fluid Mech. 878, 386419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lees, L. & Kubota, T. 1956 Inviscid hypersonic flow over blunt-nosed slender bodies. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 24 (3), 195–202.Google Scholar
Lin, S.-C. 1954 Cylindrical shock waves produced by instantaneous energy release. J. Appl. Phys. 25 (1), 5457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallinson, S.G., Gai, S.L. & Mudford, N.R. 1996 High-enthalpy, hypersonic compression corner flow. AIAA J. 34 (6), 11301137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neiland, V.Y., Sokolov, L.A. & Shvedchenko, V.V. 2008 Temperature factor effect on the structure of the separated flow within a supersonic gas stream. Fluid Dyn. 43 (5), 706717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nompelis, I. & Candler, G.V. 2014 US3D predictions of double-cone and hollow cylinder-flare flows at high enthalpy. AIAA 2014–3366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oguchi, H. 1963 The blunt-leading-edge problem in hypersonic flow. AIAA J. 1 (2), 361368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, S.P. 2004 Hypersonic laminar–turbulent transition on circular cones and scramjet forebodies. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 40 (1–2), 150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedov, L.I. 1946 Propagation of strong shock waves. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 10, 241250.Google Scholar
Shvedchenko, V.V. 2009 About the secondary separation at supersonic flow over a compression ramp. TsAGI Sci. J. 40 (5), 587607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stollery, J.L. 1972 Viscous interaction effects on re–entry aerothermodynamics: theory and experimental results. AGARD Lecture Ser. 42.Google Scholar
Stollery, J.L. 1970 Hypersonic viscous interaction on curved surfaces. J. Fluid Mech. 43 (3), 497511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, G.I. 1950 The formation of a blast wave by a very intense explosion I. Theoretical discussion. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci. 201 (1065), 159174.Google Scholar
Townsend, J.C. 1966 Effects of leading-edge bluntness and ramp deflection angle on laminar boundary-layer separation in hypersonic flow. NASA Tech. Note D-3290.Google Scholar